From iconic desert highways to hidden mountain roads, Arizona has some of the most beautiful scenic drives in the Southwest. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, a photography trip, or a full-blown Arizona road trip adventure, these scenic routes deserve a spot on your list.

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Oak Creek Canyon Scenic Drive -Sedona to Flagstaff

One of the most famous scenic drives in Arizona, Oak Creek Canyon along Highway 89A, is pure magic. This winding mountain road connects Sedona and Flagstaff, taking you from towering red rocks into cool pine forests in less than 30 miles.

Pull over at Oak Creek Vista for incredible canyon views, or stop along the creek for hiking, picnicking, and photography. Fall colors here are especially stunning.

More in Sedona: Sedona’s Most Beautiful Red Rock Drives You Need to Experience

State Route 89A: Sedona to Cottonwood

This scenic stretch between Sedona and Cottonwood is packed with classic Arizona views. Massive red rock formations tower above the roadway before slowly giving way to desert landscapes and wide-open Verde Valley views.

Once you reach Cottonwood, stroll around Old Town Cottonwood for local shops, wine tasting rooms, galleries, and restaurants. Nearby Tuzigoot National Monument is worth the stop too.

Sunset Crater and Wupatki Loop Drive

This 36-mile scenic loop near Flagstaff combines volcanic landscapes with ancient Native American history. You’ll drive past lava fields, cinder cones, wide-open desert, and centuries-old pueblo ruins.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument showcases one of Arizona’s youngest volcanoes, while Wupatki National Monument features remarkably preserved ancient pueblo structures surrounded by dramatic desert scenery.

Pro Tip: You will want your camera when visiting these two National Monuments. These are the places you know will probably be one in a lifetime. We love our Kodak PixPro camera when traveling. We get great pictures with it and it also has lots of video storage space.

Highway 89A: Jacob Lake to Marble Canyon

Northern Arizona doesn’t get much prettier than this drive. The route from Jacob Lake to Marble Canyon passes towering red cliffs, open desert landscapes, and incredible Colorado Plateau scenery.

The Vermilion Cliffs practically glow at sunrise and sunset. Once you reach Marble Canyon, stop at Navajo Bridge for jaw-dropping views of the Colorado River far below.

State Route 260: Camp Verde to Payson

This underrated Arizona road trip route climbs from desert terrain into the cool forests near the Mogollon Rim. Along the way, you’ll see red rock cliffs, rugged canyons, and sweeping mountain views.

Once you reach Payson, explore nearby hiking trails, Tonto National Monument, or even soak in Verde Hot Springs if you’re feeling adventurous.

Beaver Creek Road Near Rimrock

Looking for a quieter, scenic drive? Beaver Creek Road near Rimrock offers beautiful red rock scenery without the crowds.

The drive passes beneath sandstone cliffs and leads to several incredible archaeological sites, including Montezuma Castle National Monument, Montezuma Well, and the Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site.

State Route 87 (Beeline Highway)

The Beeline Highway climbs north from the Sonoran Desert toward the cooler mountain towns of Strawberry and Payson. Along the way, red rock formations, desert vistas, and forested slopes create a constantly changing landscape.

This drive is especially popular during the summer when people are escaping the Phoenix heat. While in Strawberry, hike along Fossil Creek and see the waterfalls or visit Tonto Natural Bridge State Park.

Monument Valley Scenic Drive

Few places are more iconic than Monument Valley. The 17-mile scenic dirt road through Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park takes you past massive sandstone buttes that look straight out of a western movie.

Sunrise and sunset here are unreal. The colors of the rock formations change constantly as the light shifts across the valley floor.

Highway 163: Kayenta to Monument Valley

This may be the most famous road view in America. The straight highway leading toward Monument Valley creates that classic cinematic desert highway scene you’ve probably seen in countless movies and commercials.

The closer you get, the more massive the rock formations become.

Coronado Trail Scenic Byway

If you love winding mountain roads, the Coronado Trail is one of Arizona’s most epic drives. Stretching more than 100 miles through eastern Arizona, this scenic byway features hundreds of curves, mountain forests, and remote wilderness views.

Wildlife sightings are common here, and traffic is surprisingly light.

Sky Island Scenic Byway

This drive to Mount Graham showcases Arizona’s incredible biodiversity. You’ll climb from desert terrain through several distinct ecosystems all the way into alpine forests.

At the top, visit the Mount Graham International Observatory and enjoy cooler temperatures and sweeping mountain views.

Mount Lemmon Scenic Byway (Catalina Highway)

This drive near Tucson feels like traveling across multiple states in one afternoon. Starting in the desert and climbing nearly 7,000 feet into pine forests, the scenery changes dramatically with elevation.

Windy Point Vista offers some of the best panoramic views in southern Arizona.

Joshua Forest Parkway

The route between Wickenburg and Kingman features one of the largest Joshua tree forests in the country. Thousands of these strange, spiky trees create an almost alien-looking landscape.

Honestly, the Joshua tree scenery here rivals what you’ll see in California’s Joshua Tree National Park.

Salt River Canyon Scenic Drive

Often called Arizona’s “mini Grand Canyon,” Salt River Canyon offers dramatic canyon scenery without the crowds. The steep switchbacks along U.S. Route 60 reveal colorful rock layers and sweeping canyon views.

This drive is especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset.

Jerome to Prescott Scenic Drive

This winding mountain route connects two of Arizona’s most charming historic towns. Jerome clings dramatically to the mountainside while the road over Mingus Mountain offers incredible Verde Valley views.

Hairpin turns, pine forests, and distant red rock scenery make this one of central Arizona’s most scenic drives. Add in a ghost town and it’s a perfect road trip.

Petrified Forest National Park Drive

The scenic road through Petrified Forest National Park showcases colorful Painted Desert landscapes, fossilized trees, and ancient archaeological sites.

The vibrant bands of red, purple, orange, and pink badlands almost look unreal, especially during golden hour.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Drives

Southern Arizona’s Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument offers some of the most beautiful desert scenery in the state. The Ajo Mountain Drive and Puerto Blanco Drive pass giant cacti, rugged mountains, and wide-open desert valleys.

This is one of the few places in the United States where organ pipe cacti grow naturally.

Patagonia to Sonoita Scenic Drive

Rolling grasslands, mountain backdrops, wineries, and historic ranchlands define this peaceful southern Arizona drive.

The area around Sonoita is Arizona wine country, so stopping at a local winery is practically mandatory. Nearby Patagonia Lake State Park is another excellent stop.

Final Thoughts

Arizona’s scenic drives are proof that sometimes the journey really is the destination. From desert highways and red rock canyons to mountain forests and remote backroads, these routes showcase just how wildly diverse Arizona truly is.

Some roads are famous. Others are hidden gems. But every single one offers incredible views, memorable stops, and that feeling of freedom that only a great road trip can give. Arizona is one of our favorite states to explore. If you need help planning a road trip, check out roadtrippers.com. They have ideas for places to stop along the way, where to eat, and places to spend the night. If you use code BTR5QTP you can save $5.

Fill up the gas tank, bring plenty of water, and don’t rush it. Arizona is best explored one scenic mile at a time. We love to share tips and information with you to help you plan your next vacation. We hope to inspire you to find your adventures, have lots of fun, and make many memories.

The post 18 Most Scenic Drives in Arizona for an Unforgettable Road Trip appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

If you’re looking for a destination with soul, sunshine, and saguaros, Tucson is calling your name. Located in southern Arizona’s Pima County, Tucson is the second-largest city in the state and home to the University of Arizona. But it’s more than just a college town—it’s a gateway to the Sonoran Desert, packed with incredible food, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty.

I lived in Tucson many years ago, and I still carry a deep love for this desert city. I haven’t been back in a while, but I’m planning a return trip soon—and you better believe I’ll be revisiting these must-see places. Whether you’re planning your first visit or you’re a seasoned desert wanderer, here are 15 unforgettable stops to add to your Tucson bucket list.

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1. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum – Tucson’s Top Outdoor Experience

Part zoo, part botanical garden, and part natural history museum, this 98-acre attraction is a unique introduction to the Sonoran Desert. You’ll see native wildlife, desert flora, and learn why this ecosystem is so fascinating. Be prepared for walking outdoors to the exhibits by wearing cool clothing, comfortable shoes, and a hat. Don’t forget your sunscreen & water as the desert gets hot even in the winter months.

Visit Info: The Desert Museum is tucked away on the far west side of Tucson – adjacent to Old Tucson, Saguaro National Park West, and Gates Pass.  The address is 2021 North Kinney Road, Tucson. General admission is $29.95.

2. Sabino Canyon – Hike or Tram Through Desert Beauty

Located just north of Tucson, the Sabino Canyon is nestled in the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Coronado National Forest. The canyon offers magnificent trails, majestic views, and hiking and trekking opportunities.

There are 14 trails, a dam and amazing waterfalls that can be admired and crossed by a bridge. For visitors who prefer not to hike, there is a tram through the canyon that has nine stops along the way. Be sure to bring your camera for the amazing views. This was one of my favorite places to go when I lived in Tucson. Exploring the canyon then heading to the water to cool off and hang out was a great way to spend a day. Add the mountain views and it doesn’t get much better for desert lovers.

Visit Info: Sabino Canyon is located on Tucson’s northeast side in the Coronado National Forest, about 16 miles from downtown Tucson at 5700 N. Sabino Canyon Road, just north of Sunrise Drive.

3. Saguaro National Park – Where the Desert Giants Stand Tall

Tucson is home to the nation’s largest cacti. The giant saguaro is the universal symbol of the American west. These majestic plants, found only in a small portion of the United States, are protected by Saguaro National Park. There are two districts in Saguaro National Park Rincon Mountain and Tucson Mountain. Both have scenic loops that drive through the district with scenic views and pull-offs. There are restrictions on trailers so be sure to check the website. You can also hike, bike or ride horses through the park. I fell in love with Saguaros the first time I saw one and my love for them is still going strong, so this is a must visit for me. But the park is more than just saguaros, with amazing mountain views and desert vegetation, it is a great place to explore.

Visit Info:  As with all National Parks there is a fee to enter starting at $15. The address for Rincon Mountain District (east) is 3693 S. Old Spanish Trail, Tucson, Arizona 85730. The address for Tucson Mountain District (west) is 2700 N. Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743. NPS website advises putting physical address into your GPS device. Google maps and some other travel apps get the two districts confused.

4. San Xavier del Bac – The “White Dove of the Desert”

Founded in 1700 by Jesuit explorer Father Eusebio Kino, San Xavier del Bac, also known as the “White Dove of the Desert,” is a Spanish Catholic Mission church located on the Tohono O’odham San Xavier Reservation. The site was built in the 18th century and is often considered one of the finest Spanish colonial architectures in the United States.  It is still run by the Franciscan members of the Christian community and is one of the oldest European buildings in Arizona. My first visit here left me in awe. The white church against the desert background is breathtaking. Inside the remarkable architecture is a site to behold. I make it a point to stop here on all my visits to the area.

Visit Info: San Xavier del Bac Mission is located at 1950 W. San Xavier Rd., Tucson, AZ.  The San Xavier del Bac Mission is an active Catholic mission church open daily from 7:00am to 5:00pm, except when weddings, funerals, or other special church functions are held. The church gift shop is open 8:00am to 5:00pm daily and the museum is open 8:30am to 4:30pm daily. It is free to visit, but donations are greatly appreciated.

5. Mount Lemmon – From Desert to Alpine in One Drive

Mount Lemmon is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains, topping out at more than 9,000 feet. Visit this mountain retreat to cool off in the warmer months and to enjoy a snowy playground in winter. It is home to the southernmost ski destination in the continental United States. The first time I visited, I couldn’t believe the difference in the environment as you went to the top. The bottom is desert and the top reminded of forests back in Pennsylvania where I grew up. Be sure to visit Summerhaven, a small town near the top of the mountain, where you will find The Mt. Lemmon General Store & Gift Shop, a few restaurants, 2 hotels and even a Post Office. There’s plenty to do here from driving the scenic byway, hiking, or gazing at the sky through the two telescopes at the Mount Lemon Sky Center.

Visit Info: To reach Mt. Lemmon from Tucson, turn off Tanque Verde Road onto Catalina Highway. Take Catalina Highway as far up the mountain as you desire to go! Catalina Highway is also known as Mt. Lemmon Highway. There are no fees if you are going to drive the byway, but there are fees for camping, parking, and for some of the activities like the Sky Ride.

6. Old Tucson – Step Into the Old West

Originally built as a movie set, Old Tucson is now a Western-themed park with attractions, reenactments, and tons of cowboy charm. Nestled between Saguaro National Park and Tucson Mountain Park, this beautiful desert setting has been the filming location for hundreds of classic western films and TV shows. The studio opened its doors as a theme park in 1960 and continues to operate to this day. After you tour the set be prepared for a daylong adventure of fun, games and many other attractions.

Visit Info: Located at 201 S. Kinney Road Tucson, AZ. Tickets start at $20.04. Hours are 10:30 to 4:30 daily.

7. Tombstone – The Town Too Tough to Die

Less than 1.5 hours from Tucson, this legendary Old West town features daily shootout reenactments, saloons, museums,shops and tons of frontier flair. Find the O.K. Corral on Allen Street, where actors playing the Earps, Clantons and Doc Holliday stage the most famous shootout in the Old West. Visit Wyatt Earp’s home, now a great museum with a big collection of Earp memorabilia. Step inside Big Nose Kate’s Saloon and the Bird Cage Theatre, two Tombstone landmarks that preserve many wild stories. It’s such a fun place, with so much history. We always enjoyed spending a day here.

Visit Info: Tombstone is 71 miles from Tucson, but definitely worth the drive. Hours vary by attraction. As you head there you will pass through some great small towns. If you have time, stop and explore them.

8. Benson & Bisbee – Small Towns with Big Personality

Speaking of small towns as you head to Tombstone take a break and stop in Benson and visit the Benson Museum located on South San Pedro Street. Next up, Gammon’s Gulch Movie Set where you will be transported back to the glamorous era of old Hollywood. Be sure to check their website for hours of operation. It is located a little north of Benson.

Bisbee is known as the “Queen of Arizona’s mining towns for its rich history of copper mining. A lot of the town is built on a hill, and it can be a little interesting driving here. The town has reinvented itself as a tourist destination and you will find plenty of shopping and great restaurants. For history buffs, be sure to visit the museum. Personally, I always like walking around Benson.

9. Reid Park Zoo – Family-Friendly Animal Encounters

This small but well-maintained zoo is home to over 500 animals, including birds, wild cats, bears and many more.  The Reid Park Zoo, founded in 1967, is a 24-acre, city-owned and -operated nonprofit zoo located within Reid Park in Tucson, Arizona.  Great for families or animal lovers like me!

Visit Info: Located in Randolph Park, the address is 3400 Zoo Court Tucson, AZ 85716. There is a free parking lot located north of the Zoo Entrance. Regular admission is $11.25. Zoo hours are October – May :9am – 4pm, June – September: 8am – 2pm.

10. Pima Air & Space Museum – Aviation Buffs Rejoice

With over 400 aircraft and six hangars of exhibits, from a Wright Flyer to a 787 Dreamliner this museum covers 80 acres of amazing aircraft. We used to call it the airplane graveyard. It is kind of overwhelming when you’re standing there looking at all the planes, but we really enjoyed coming here.

Visit Info: Located at 6000 E Valencia Rd, Tucson, AZ 85756 you can tour this museum with a one- or two-day pass. One day general passes are $22.50. Regular Hours (October – May): 7 Days a Week 9 AM – 5 PM. Summer Hours (June-September): 7 Days a Week 9 AM-3 PM. Closed Thanksgiving & Christmas Day.

11. Sentinel Peak (“A” Mountain) – Iconic Tucson Views

Perfect for a short hike or sunset view, this landmark overlooks Tucson and showcases city and mountain views. Every year, UA students and alumni kick off Homecoming festivities with a ceremonial lighting of the “A” on the mountain. The views show a lot of the city and if you like hiking, it’s a great stop.

Visit Info: Located at 1001 S. Sentinel Peak Rd., Tucson AZ 85745. The park is open sunrise to sunset. Vehicle access is limited, so check the website for more information.

12. Kitt Peak National Observatory – Stargazing Heaven

Just west of Tucson, this observatory is home to the largest collection of optical telescopes in the world. Three of the nearly two dozen active telescopes on Kitt Peak are dedicated solely to public viewing for the stargazing program. There are both daytime tours and nighttime programs for stargazing.

Visit Info: Kitt Peak is located at the end of route 386 on the Tohono O’odham Nation, 54 miles west of Tucson. Coming from Tucson, take route 86 (Ajo Way) west to the junction of 386. Make a left turn at the sign and follow the road to the top of the mountain. Tour hours and prices vary so be sure to check the website.

13. Colossal Cave Mountain Park – Underground Adventure

Explore limestone caves, hiking trails, and horseback riding in this unique desert park. Multiple tour options make it great for all levels of adventure. There is a café & store here for you to enjoy after your day of exploring.

Visit Info: Location: 16721 E. Old Spanish Trail Vail, AZ 85641 Park Hours: 8am – 4pm Daily Cave Hours: Monday-Thursday 9am-3pm, Friday-Sunday 9am-4pm, Tour Hours May Vary.

14. Tucson Mountain Park – Massive Outdoor Playground

Adjacent to Saguaro NP West, this 20,000-acre park has 62 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Don’t miss Gates Pass for epic desert views. Picnicking and wildlife viewing opportunities are located throughout the park. There are three picnic areas within the park: Juan Santa Cruz, Ironwood, and Brown Mountain. Amenities available at the picnic areas include tables, ramadas, and grills. Also found within the boundaries of Tucson Mountain Park (TMP) are the renowned Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and Old Tucson Studios.

Visit Info: The park is right next to the famous Saguaro National Park. The address is: 8451 W McCain Loop, Tucson, AZ 85735. It is free to enter the park, but some areas require permits. See the website for more information.

15. Tucson Presidio District – Where the City Began

This historic downtown area is home to the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Museum, Old Town Artisans, and the start of the Turquoise Trail.  A 2,000-year-old prehistoric pit house and an original 150-year-old Sonoran row house are among the highlights at the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Museum, a reconstruction of the original Tucson Presidio. The museum is a starting point for the Turquoise Trail, a 2.5-mile loop trail through downtown Tucson highlighting historic structures and sites. Located across the street is Old Town Artisans, established in 1922, spanning a city block and housing art galleries and shops in the longest-inhabited set of buildings in all of Tucson, built in the 1850s, right over the remains of the original Presidio wall.  This is a great area to learn about the history of Tucson, shop and enjoy some great food!

Visit Info: The museum’s address is 196 N Court Ave, Tucson, AZ 85701. Hours vary by attraction.

Final Thoughts: Why Tucson Belongs on Your Bucket List

Whether you’re chasing sunsets, soaking up desert vibes, or craving a taste of the Wild West, Tucson is an unforgettable destination. The mix of natural beauty, culture, and history is unlike anywhere else. I may be biased from my time living here, but I think once you visit, you’ll understand why Tucson keeps calling people back.

We love sharing information and tips we learn through our travels to help you make informed decisions about your vacation and help your planning be less stressful. If you are planning a road trip soon and would like some help, visit roadtrippers.com, they helped us find places to explore on some of our trips. Use code: BTR5QTP for a discount. We always hope to encourage you to find your adventure, have fun and make lots of memories.

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** Updates regarding reopening of North Rim in 2026 from NPS:

North Rim Status Update – CLOSED until May 15, 2026

The North Rim will reopen at 6 a.m. on May 15,2026. The entire North Kaibab Trail will reopen to foot traffic only and all paved roads within the park will open. Cottonwood Campground will reopen but North Rim Campground will not open until a later date. For more information, visit NPS website.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

How Do I Get to the Grand Canyon?

Whether you’re planning to fly or drive, here’s the lowdown on how to get to one of America’s greatest natural wonders.

Closest Airports

Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX) – 3.5 hours to the South Rim, 6 hours to the North Rim

Las Vegas McCarran/Las Vegas (LAS) – 4.5 hours to the South Rim, 5.5 hours to the North Rim

Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG) – Only 1.5 hours from the South Rim; shuttle service available. This is a small airport so there will not be as many flight options available.

Driving Distances at a Glance

Phoenix (PHX )to South Rim: 3.5 hours,

Las Vegas (LAS) to South Rim: 4.5 hours

Flagstaff (FLG) to South Rim: 1.5 hours

Add roughly 2.5–3 hours more for North Rim access.

How Do I Get Around the Park?

South Rim Shuttle Buses

During peak months, driving is limited, and parking fills up fast. Your best bet? Park at the visitor center and hop on the free shuttle buses that take you to major viewpoints and trailheads.

Grand Canyon Railway

For a unique experience, board the Grand Canyon Railway in Williams, AZ. This 2-hour scenic ride brings you directly to the South Rim in style—with multiple service levels to fit your budget.

When’s the Best Time to Visit?

Spring & Fall: Ideal weather and fewer crowds. Keep in mind that the mornings can get chilly, so pack appropriately.

Summer: Hot and busy (temps can top 100°F at the bottom of the canyon). This is the busiest season.

Winter: Quieter and much less crowded. Keep in mind the North Rim is closed mid-Oct to mid-May due to snow.

 *Pro Tip: Avoid the 10am–4pm rush. Arrive early or explore in the evening.

Which Rim Should I Visit?

Grand Canyon National Park is divided into two main regions: the South Rim and the North Rim, with a 200-mile, 4-hour drive between them. Additionally, there are vista points and activities available at Grand Canyon West and East, although these are outside the national park boundaries.

South Rim – Open year-round, most popular, loaded with amenities and the main visitor center. Perfect for first-timers.

North Rim – Remote, peaceful, and only open mid-May to mid-October. Fewer crowds and different perspectives. The North Rim suffered a devastating fire in 2025. It will take time to reopen all of the North Rim trails, etc. Check blog often for updates.

West Rim (Grand Canyon West) – The West Rim is on Hualapai Indian Reservation land. This is where the famous Skywalk is located: a glass-paneled, horseshoe-shaped walk that dramatically extends out over the canyon. General admission tickets must be purchased to visit Grand Canyon West, with add-on fees for the Skywalk and other activities.

East Rim – The East Rim is technically inside the national park at the Desert View area, with the Grand Canyon East entrance about a 36-mile drive from the Grand Canyon Visitor Center. However, “Grand Canyon East” often refers to Horseshoe Bend and Antelope Canyon near Page, AZ—about 3 hours from the South Rim.

What About Havasupai Falls?

That jaw-dropping turquoise waterfall? It’s inside the canyon but on Havasupai Tribal Lands. You’ll need a permit, an overnight reservation, and a whole lot of advance planning. These permits are very limited and in high demand.

Top Attractions & Activities

Start at the Visitor Center – Pick up maps, chat with rangers, and watch the 20-minute park film.

Mather Point – Your first epic canyon view this is outside of the Visitor Center.

Grand Canyon Village – Walk around the Grand Canyon Village Historic District: This is the main area for dining, shopping, shuttle buses, and the Bright Angel Trailhead. Don’t miss out on exploring the beautiful historic buildings from the early 20th century, including El Tovar hotel, the Lookout Studio, the Hopi House, and the Railway Depot. Take time to view the historical interiors and learn about the history of humans in the Grand Canyon, from Ancestral Puebloans to pioneering photographers. This is a really great place especially if you enjoy history. We really enjoyed looking around.

Hermit Road Shuttle Route – Take the shuttle bus to Hermits Rest. This 7-mile-long Hermit Road includes nine overlooks that are easily accessible by hopping off and back on the frequent shuttle buses. Highlights include Hopi, Maricopa, and Pima points. Spend some time at Hermits Rest to explore the historic building and enjoy a refreshment before returning to the Village.

*Pro Tip: The Trailview Overlook and Maricopa Point are just half a mile from Bright Angel Trailhead in the village. A fun and safe way to get a taste of the famous Bright Angel Trail, is to walk it from the Bright Angel Trailhead to Kolb Studio, where it connects again with the Rim Trail. The Rim Trail has lots of panoramic views. Trailview Overlook is one if the overlooks for the Hermits Rest shuttle.

Attend a ranger program: Free ranger-led programs are offered throughout the day and are an engaging way to learn about the history, geology, and animals of the Grand Canyon.

Learn about the California Condors– Grand Canyon has a Condor Management program to help the condor population recover. They were close to extinct at one time and now are starting to thrive again. If you’re lucky, you’ll see them flying above the canyon. We got to see some, but they were pretty far away when we saw them.

Visit the Yavapai Geology Museum – Learn about the canyon’s epic rock layers with a spectacular view in the background. Walk the Rim Trail between Yavapai Point and Verkamp’s Visitor Center in the Historic District (1.4 miles), taking in the Trail of Time exhibits along the way to the museum.

Drive to the Desert View Watchtower – Iconic structure designed by Mary Colter. Climbing to the incredible observation room at the top will allow you to see up to 100 miles into the horizon. Located over 30 miles from the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, Desert View is a great pit stop on your drive in or out of the park through the East Entrance.

Watch the sunrise or sunset: Either one is a must-see at the Grand Canyon. The best spots for sunrise viewing and photography are at Mather Point and Yavapai Point. Sunset is great from both spots, plus Hopi Point. Predawn temperatures can be cold, so be sure to dress warmly for sunrise, even in summer.

Enjoy the scenery with a hike– Short trails like Shoshone Point and Ooh Aah Point are great for casual hikers. There are hundreds of miles of hiking trails in the canyon. Be sure to check the NPS website for more information about the trails to plan your hikes that best fit your hiking skills.

Take a Mule Ride – An iconic mule ride down to the canyon floor is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, however, this is only offered as part of an overnight package and sells out months in advance. You can still experience time in the saddle on a 2-hour Canyon Vista Trail ride along the rim. If a mule ride is a must for your Grand Canyon experience, the North Rim offers additional options, including a half-day ride that descends into the canyon. Looks a little scary to me!

Raft the Colorado: If you are looking to raft on the Colorado through the park, there are different river trip opportunities through Grand Canyon National Park. There are non-commercial and commercial trips lasting from a day to a month. Some need booked years in advance. See the NPS website for more information.

Lodging Options: Where to Stay

South Rim: Lodging

There are several hotels at the South Rim, although reservations should be made far in advance for the peak season.

El Tovar Hotel: Built in 1903, this is the most upscale lodging option within the park. It’s located right on the rim, directly next to the Grand Canyon Railway Depot. If you’re looking for the ultimate national park lodge experience, El Tovar is worth the splurge.

Bright Angel Lodge: Equally historic and unique is Bright Angel Lodge, which offers a range of room types from cozy units with a shared bath to historic cabins. Some rooms have canyon views.

Yavapai Lodge: Yavapai Lodge is a great midrange option conveniently located at Market Center, next to the general store and midway between the visitor center and the historic district.

Camping: The South Rim has four campgrounds, two are seasonal.

North Rim Lodging

Accommodations at the North Rim are limited to two campgrounds that may not be open the 2026 season. These fill up fast, so reservations are highly recommended, and keep in mind they are open only from mid-May to mid-October.

Phantom Ranch

Located at the canyon floor, this is accessible by hiking, rafting or mule ride and requires reservations in advance which are made by lottery. Be sure you read all the restrictions before trying to get reservations.

 *Pro Tip: Book lodging at least 6 months in advance, more if visiting in summer.

Where to Eat

Bright Angel Lodge – Quick bites, wraps, sandwiches. We had lunch here and it was really good!

El Tovar Dining Room – Upscale dining with canyon views (reservations highly recommended).

Food Trucks – Great for fast, fresh eats near the Village.

Market Plaza General Store – Great stop for picnic supplies and grab-and-go sandwiches. If you’re camping this is a great place to get food supplies.

Tips for the Best Experience

-Start your day early or stay late to dodge the crowds. The first time I went, we were on a bus tour and there were so many people there that it took a while to make our way up to the fence to see the views.

-Download the NPS mobile app for maps and offline access. It will also give you information about sunrise and sunset times.

-Water, water, water! Hydration is key in the dry desert air. Don’t forget your sunscreen!

-Wear good shoes – Closed-toed with solid tread. Make sure that you know they are comfortable because even if you only walk a little, you don’t want your feet to hurt.

-Stay on the trail – Help protect the fragile ecosystem and stay safe. Respect when areas are closed off and stay away. There is a reason they don’t want you there. Don’t risk your life to get closer to the edge.

-Cell service is limited – Bring a map and buddy up

-Follow Leave No Trace – Respect this natural wonder. For more information about Leave No Trace, visit our website.

Final Thoughts

The Grand Canyon is more than just a bucket list destination—it’s a place of awe, adventure, and unforgettable moments. Whether you’re hiking, photographing the sunrise, riding a mule, or simply soaking in the views, there’s something here for everyone.

We want to pass on tips and information we learn along the way to help you plan your perfect trip. I’ve been to Grand Canyon twice and still haven’t seen everything I want to. It is an amazing place that you just can’t fathom until you see it. If you ever need help planning a road trip, go to roadtrippers.com to help plan a great trip! Use code BTR5QTP to save $5. We hope to encourage you to find your adventure. So, pack your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready for a trip you’ll talk about for the rest of your life.

The post Grand Canyon Trip Guide: Everything You Need to Know for an Unforgettable Adventure appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

The Ancient Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were a Native American culture that inhabited the Four Corners region—Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico—between approximately 1 A.D. and 1300 A.D. Depending on the criteria used to differentiate them from earlier groups, their origins may extend back to around 1500 B.C. The Ancient Puebloans are renowned for transitioning from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a sedentary agricultural society, cultivating beans, squash, and corn. They are also noted for their monumental architecture, which served as housing, defense against hostile groups, and protection for their food supplies.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

Ancient Puebloan Ruins: Best Places to Visit

One of the Southwest’s most captivating features is the remnants of this prehistoric civilization. The culture’s zenith occurred in Chaco Canyon from 900 to 1100 C.E. The grand pueblos in Chaco surpass other ancient world achievements, such as those of the Mayas and Incas. By 1300, the Ancient Puebloans had mysteriously vacated the region, sparking ongoing research and speculation.

This two-part guide explores the best places to visit these historical sites. This one will cover Utah and Colorado. When visiting, please respect these sacred areas by leaving no trace, not moving or taking anything, and following photography rules.

Ancient Puebloan Indian Ruins – Colorado

Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde, near Mancos, CO, is perhaps the most well-known Indian cultural park in the United States. The main attraction is the many elaborate cliff dwellings in the area. The largest, and most famous, is called the Cliff Palace.  The area has been occupied for nearly 2,000 years. The park features mesa top pueblos and pit houses (dating from perhaps 600 C.E.) as well as the cliff dwellings which were built and occupied only during the final few decades of Anasazi occupation in the 13th century. There is also an excellent museum. Many ranger-guided tours are available including the famous Balcony House tour. The drive up to the mesa is extremely scenic. Access and activities are limited in winter. Pass prices vary: Single vehicle prices; October 23 – April 30 is $20, May 1 to October 22 is $30.

Hovenweep National Monument

Hovenweep National Monument in Dove Creek, Ut is on the border of Colorado and Utah. Hovenweep preserves six prehistoric sites built between A.D. 1200 and 1300 which may have served as ceremonial centers. Explore a variety of structures, including multistory towers perched on canyon rims and balanced on boulders. Hovenweep National Monument protects six ancestral Puebloan communities that are spread 20 miles along the Utah-Colorado border. Each community is one “unit” of the park, and each unit is not connected to the others.  You should start your visit at the Square Town Group the park’s main unit, which includes the visitor center and campground, as well as several of the park’s famous ancestral Puebloan structures. The rest of Hovenweep’s units are considered outliers and are more difficult to visit. All the outliers are accessed via dirt road, and we highly recommend using high-clearance vehicles. These units are Cutthroat Castle, Holly, Cajon, Horseshoe and Hackberry Groups. Please check the website for directions as this is not a straightforward monument to visit. Passes to visit the park start at $10.

Ute Mountain Tribal Park

The Ute Mountain Tribal Park in southwestern Colorado was created to preserve significant remnants of the Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) people, including spectacular cliff dwellings and rock art. Access to the park which is along the Mancos River and tributary canyons – and adjacent to Mesa Verde National Park – is by guided tour only. The Ute Mountain Tribal Park tours are highly recommended to anyone who is interested in cliff dwellings or any aspect of Ancestral Pueblo culture. However, the hiking and general effort of the all-day tour is quite strenuous so please do some research about this hike before you book it. There are other tours available.

Canyons of the Ancients and Anasazi Heritage Center

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument in Delores, Co. which is in the four corners area and encompasses over 174,000 acres of federal land. The Monument contains the highest known archaeological site density in the United States, with well-preserved archeological finds of Native American cultures. This cultural landscape contains more than 8,300 recorded sites reflecting many physical components of past human life: villages, field houses, check dams, reservoirs, great kivas, cliff dwellings, shrines, sacred springs, agricultural fields, petroglyphs and sweat lodges. Some areas have more than 100 sites per square mile. The total number of sites is estimated to be up to 30,000. A great starting point for visitors to the Canyon of the Ancients National Monument is the visitor center and museum. With tons of historical and informational data on the protected lands, the center is the perfect place to gather information for your guided or unguided tour.  Admission to the museum is $7.

Chimney Rock Archaeological Area

Chimney Rock Archaeological Area is a San Juan National Forest Archaeological Area located in Chimney Rock, CO. Surrounded by the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, Chimney Rock covers seven square miles and preserves 200 ancient homes and ceremonial buildings, some of which have been excavated for viewing and exploration: a Great Kiva, a Pit House, a Multi-Family Dwelling, and a Chacoan-style Great House Pueblo. Chimney Rock is the highest elevation of all the Chacoan sites, at about 7,000 feet above sea level. From the base, the hike to the top is just a half mile and it’s rewarded with dramatic 360-degree views of Colorado and New Mexico. All vehicles and motorcycles will be subject to an activity pass fee – $20.00.  The activity pass fee provides 5 days of access to the Chimney Rock National Monument. Self-guided tours are available during open hours and are included in the activity pass.

Ancient Puebloans Indian Ruins – Utah

Grand Gulch Primitive Area

Grand Gulch is one of the finest cultural and recreational resources on the Colorado Plateau. Located in Monticello, Utah, it winds for fifty miles before reaching the San Juan River. The lush canyon is ideal for backpacking and pack trips. And it is full of Anasazi relics. Remnants of small dwellings are scattered throughout Grand Gulch. But a big feature is the fabulous rock art, for the most part colorful painted pictographs. This is an unsupervised environment, so you get to enjoy these relics in a private and natural setting. Please keep in mind that this is a very primitive area. You do need a permit to enter this area.

Canyonlands National Park – Newspaper Rock State Park

The Canyonlands region is rich in small scale Anasazi ruins and rock art, located near Moab, UT. One of the most famous sites is Newspaper Rock adjacent to the Needles District. The large flat rock wall is literally covered by petroglyphs. If you are a backpacker, you will be able to reach the famous “All American Man” pictograph on Salt Creek. Canyonlands National Park preserves 337,598 acres of colorful canyons, mesas, buttes, fins, arches, and spires in the heart of southeast Utah’s high desert. Canyonlands preserves the natural beauty and human history throughout its four districts, which are divided by the Green and Colorado rivers. These are not close together so be sure to do research on the park’s website to see what areas you wish to explore. There is a $30 private vehicle fee to enter the park.

Edge of the Cedars State Park

At the nearby town of Blanding, the Edge of the Cedars State Park offers a partially excavated pueblo and a small museum. Edge of the Cedars Pueblo, a village inhabited by the ancestors of contemporary Puebloan peoples from AD 825 to 1225 and climb down a ladder to enter the 1,000-year-old kiva. View the largest collection of Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) pottery on display in the Four Corners area. There is a $5 fee to enter the park.

Horseshoe Canyon – Canyonlands National Park

The Great Gallery of Horseshoe Canyon is considered the finest rock art panel in America. While this area was the domain of the Fremont people during the Anasazi era, the rock art is much more ancient. The style, is known as “Barrier Canyon” and is associated with the Archaic Indians during the years 2000 B.C.E to 500 C.E. Relics in the area have been dated to 9000 B.C.E Access is via 30 miles of dirt road, then several miles of pretty tough hiking into the canyon. This is part of Canyonlands National Park.

Anasazi Indian Village State Historical Monument

Located in the remote town of Cannonville, Utah, this site offers an excavated Anasazi village and a museum. It is unusual because the village was established around 1075 B.C.E. by Kayenta Anasazi migrating up from the south. The village prospered for nearly 200 years and became a crossroads of Ancient Puebloan and Fremont culture. The village burned in 1275. The cause is not known nor is the whereabouts of the residents after the village was destroyed. Outside the museum, tour a life-sized, six-room replica of an ancient dwelling and view a portion of the original site. Inside, view artifacts excavated from this site and learn the lifeways of these people. There is a $5 fee to enter this monument.

Conclusion

As you can see there are many sites that have great history of not only the Ancient Puebloan, but also the peoples that followed them. If you enjoy learning about the history of our country, then these must-see sites should go on your bucket list! There is so much to learn about past cultures and visiting these sites is a great experience. Not only will you learn about the past, but the landscape is amazing. The Southwest, especially the four corners area, offers breathtaking views, lots of historical sites and some quirky places along the way. I had no idea there were so many sites in the four corners area. When planning your trip, you may want to break it into more than one trip to give yourself enough time to see them all. If you haven’t read Part 1 yet, it will tell you about Ancient Puebloan sites in Arizona and New Mexico.

Ultimate Guide to Ancient Puebloan Sites: Part One

We hope to help you plan your vacations by informing you of things we have learned and tips we’ve picked up along the way. I do recommend checking the websites we supplied when planning your trip to get more detailed information. We hope to inspire you to get out and make your own memories, don’t forget a camera, and find your own adventures. You don’t have to go on a big vacation to have an adventure, you can take a day trip near home and learn something new about your area. The most important thing is to get out and have fun!

The post The Ultimate Guide to the Top Ancient Puebloan (Anasazi) Sites in the Four Corners States Part 2 appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

The Ancient Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were a Native American culture that inhabited the Four Corners region-Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico-between approximately 1 A.D. and 1300 A.D. Depending on the criteria used to differentiate them from earlier groups, their origins may extend back to around 1500 B.C. The Ancient Puebloans are renowned for transitioning from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a sedentary agricultural society, cultivating beans, squash, and corn. They are also noted for their monumental architecture, which served as housing, defense against hostile groups, and protection for their food supplies.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

Ancient Puebloan Ruins: Best Places to Visit

One of the Southwest’s most captivating features is the remnants of this prehistoric civilization. The culture’s zenith occurred in Chaco Canyon from 900 to 1100 C.E. The grand pueblos in Chaco surpass other ancient world achievements, such as those of the Mayas and Incas. By 1300, the Ancient Puebloans had mysteriously vacated the region, sparking ongoing research and speculation.

This two-part guide explores the best places to visit these historical sites, starting with Arizona and New Mexico. When visiting, please respect these sacred areas by leaving no trace, not moving or taking anything, and following photography rules.

Arizona

Wupatki National Monument

Located in an arid high desert region just north of Flagstaff, the monument contains a variety of mesa top ruins. The area was occupied after Sunset Crater’s peak exploded in 1064-5 C.E. The principal pueblo, Wupatki, has features not seen in other historical finds: a huge amphitheater which resembles a great kiva but without any ceremonial structures and a ballcourt. Adjacent Sunset Crater National Monument offers views of numerous volcanic peaks. Passes to enter start at $15.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Located in a steep and hidden canyon just east of Flagstaff, this settlement was built in the early 1100’s by Sinaguan people emigrating from Wupatki and using Ancient Puebloan building techniques. The one-mile round-trip Island Trail provides access to 25 cliff dwellings. Rim Trail will take you on a stroll along canyon rim. Two canyon overlooks provide scenic views of the canyon and cliff dwellings below. Explore a partially rebuilt pit house and pueblo set back from the canyon rim. Although not Ancient Puebloan dwellings, their influence is apparent in this architecture. Fees to enter park start at $15.

Homolovi Ruins State Park

Located just off Interstate-40 about an hour east of Flagstaff, near Winslow. Homolovi Ruins State Park protects four very large Pueblo sites which might be considered late Ancient Puebloan or early Hopi. The area was believed to be occupied from 1200 to 1400 C.E. The area is very rich in relics, and archaeologists continue to work here in the summer. More than 300 archaeological sites have been identified within the park boundaries, including four major 14th-century pueblos which are accessible through the five hiking trails. Camping and RV camping are allowed in the park. The entrance fee is $7 per vehicle.

Petrified Forest National Park

Petrified Forest National Park is mainly known for, you guessed it, petrified wood. However, the area is rich in ruin sites as well as rock art. There are several exhibits, the most unique is the Agate House, a restoration of a small pueblo built entirely with petrified wood. There are many ways to check out this park from hiking on or off trail, bicycle or taking a horseback ride but the best way to start out is to do the scenic drive and stop at the overlooks. This will help plan where you want to spend more time. Fees for this park start at $15. See the park website for directions.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Located in Chinle, AZ Canyon de Chelly is one of the most scenic canyons in the southwest. It has sustained and sheltered humans for more than two thousand years. The Rio de Chelly is a perennial stream which usually floods in the spring, which may hamper touring the canyon bottom. Today, Navajo families still farm, graze their animals, and live here. The canyon was occupied by Ancient Puebloan from 1050-1300 C.E. Remains of their magnificent cliff dwellings are found throughout the canyon, the most famous being the White House Ruins. Also, many Ancient Puebloan and Navajo rock art panels. The best way to see the canyon is by taking a tour with a Navajo guide. Our guide was not only very knowledgeable, but his family had a plot in the canyon where they still farmed and grazed their animals here. The picture below is right in front of their home. You can’t tour the bottom of the canyon without a guide. The North and South Rim drives are around the top of the canyon with stops at many overlooks. Camping is available at the campground right outside the park and there is a hotel in the park run by Navajo Nation. There are no fees to drive the top rim, but fees for the guided tour vary by which tour you choose. A must see for anyone who loves Native American history and outdoor adventures. For more about Canyon de Chelly check out our blog.

Navajo National Monument

Located in Shonto, this monument preserves the heritage of the Kayenta Ancient Puebloans in two of the finest known cliff dwellings. Betatakin is known for its beautiful setting in a huge alcove in a canyon. Keet Seel is the best preserved of all cliff dwellings. The section most protected by the cave overhang is completely intact, including the roofs. Both sites can only be visited on a ranger-led tour.  Both hikes are very rigorous. Please be sure to check the website for more information. There is one self-guided tour where you can see part of Betatakin. There are no fees to enter the park. It is a must-see for all Ancient Puebloan and historical aficionados.

Hopi Reservation

The Hopi people believe they are descended from the Ancient Puebloans. Their ancient mesa top village of Old Oraibi rivals Acoma as the oldest (continuously inhabited) town in the country. Be aware that the Hopi people still follow old traditions and are very private. You can only visit the reservation with a tour guide. There are numerous restrictions to visits (including a ban on photography). Please respect their privacy. Contact the Hopi Cultural Center at Second Mesa, Arizona, if you are interested in visiting the reservation.

 New Mexico

El Morro National Monument

El Morro National Monument in Ramah has hundreds of petroglyphs that tell the story of Ancient Puebloans and Archaic Spanish. A reliable waterhole hidden at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro (the headland) a popular campsite for hundreds of years. Here, ancestral Puebloans, Spanish, and American travelers carved over 2,000 signatures, dates, messages, and petroglyphs. There are two self-guided trails you can take and a visitors center to learn even more about this area. Camping is available at a nine-site campground. There are no fees to enter this National Monument.

The Acoma Pueblo

The Acoma Pueblo, or “Sky City”, is located between Grants and Albuquerque off of Interstate-40. Located on a steep, isolated mesa, Acoma has been continuously inhabited for nearly 800 years and is one of the oldest (continuously inhabited) towns in North America.  The Catholic church, dating from the 1600’s, is gorgeous with so much is history.  Residents will often sell their unique and famous pottery nearby. You can’t tour Sky City without a tour guide. Stop at the Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museum to purchase tickets for the tours. There are restrictions on photos and as always don’t touch anything. Sky City is still inhabited so remember you are visiting their homes. The Cultural Center will give you a lot of information about Acoma Pueblo, but if you really want to see how they have lived for all of these years, you need to take the tour of Sky City.

Chaco Culture National Historic Park

Chaco Culture National Historic Park (referred to as Chaco Canyon) is in Nageezi, NM. Chaco Canyon was the cultural and religious center of the Ancient Puebloans for hundreds of years. At its peak in the tenth century, the canyon contained gigantic pueblos with hundreds of rooms, giant kivas including the great Casa Rinconada, sophisticated agricultural systems, as well as scientific structures related to mathematics and astronomy. There was also an amazing system of roads (which can still be detected from space) and “outliers” (suburbs). Chaco Culture National Historic Park has been studied for many years because so much has been found. Make your first stop the Visitor Center. From there, a 9-mile loop road accesses five major Chacoan sites, including Pueblo Bonito. Guidebooks for these sites can be purchased at the park store inside the visitor center. Four backcountry hiking trails access more remote sites and features. Backcountry trail users must sign the register at the trailhead. You must obtain a pass before entering the park, $25 per vehicle. These can be obtained online. If you would like to camp, there is a campground about a mile from the visitor center.

Aztec Ruins National Monument

Aztec Ruins National Monument, located in Aztec, NM is a little misleading in that there were never any Aztec people here. Early settlers mistakenly thought that the ruins they found were from the Aztec but in fact were Native Puebloans. Explore the ancestral Pueblo of Aztec West great house that began as a satellite city of Chaco, and later functioned as the social, economic, and political center of the region after Chaco declined. A self-guided, half mile walk winds through original rooms.  You can also enter the ceremonial Great Kiva; this amazing semi-subterranean structure, over 40 feet in diameter, is the oldest and largest reconstructed building of its kind. Be sure to visit the museum. This National Monument is free to enter.

Bandelier National Monument

 Near Los Alamos Bandelier National Monument protects and preserves about 33,00 acres of the Pajarito Plateau, including one of the largest concentrations of Ancestral Pueblo archaeological sites. Ancestral Pueblo peoples made Bandelier their home from about 1100 to 1550 CE. For more than 400 years they and their descendants lived and flourished here. Today, Bandelier National Monument preserves a high density and variety of archeological resources from the Ancestral Pueblo period, including cavates carved into cliffs. Bandelier is one of the few places in the world where these types of resources are found. These include Tyuonyi, Big Kiva,Talus House, Long House, Alcove House and Tsankawi. Fee: $25 private car.

Pecos National Historical Park

Pecos National Historical Park is in Pecos, NM near Santa Fe. Between the towering Sangre de Cristo mountains and the flat-topped Glorieta Mesa lies Glorieta Pass, through which a continuously unfolding story of human culture has traveled to and from the Pecos Valley for thousands of years. There are a few trails you can hike but if you’re looking for ancestral sites then take Ancestral Sites Trail. The trail starts right behind the visitor center. It gives you a glimpse into the past as you pass by the ancestral sites of the Pecos Pueblo and the Mission Church. You will also enjoy beautiful vistas of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and Glorieta Mesa as you venture around the trail. There are no fees for this park.

Petroglyph National Monument

Located near Albuquerque, Petroglyph National Monument protects one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America, featuring designs and symbols carved onto volcanic rocks by Native Americans and Spanish settlers 400 to 700 years ago.  This archaeological site features some 25,000 prehistoric and historic petroglyphs. There are 3 canyons you can explore: Boca Negra Canyon-short walks to see 100 petroglyphs, Rinconada Canyon-Hike a 2.2 miles loop trail to see 300 petroglyphs, and Piedras Marcadas Canyon- a 1.5-mile round trip to see 400 petroglyphs. You can also visit Volcanoes Day Use Area and explore cinder cone volcanoes. This is site is free to visit.

Puye Cliff Dwellings National Historic Landmark

 Located near Española, NM you will experience one of northern New Mexico’s most awe-inspiring cultural attractions here. Puye Cliff Dwellings feature cliff & cave dwellings, early Pueblo architecture, and a stunning panorama of the valley. There are many tours available to see these dwellings. You may also want to visit Harvey House. Harvey Houses were built by the legendary Fred Harvey Company in the late 1800s as amenities for tourists traveling to the Southwest by railroad and, later, by passenger car. The Harvey House at Puye Cliffs is the only Harvey House built on an Indian reservation. Tickets for tours can be purchased on site. There is also a seven-mile by-way you can drive to see the historic Santa Clara sights.

Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument

This National Monument is near Mountainair, NM offers three distinct sites that offer a glimpse into a unique time in history. Abo’ is a .75 interpretive loop trail through the 17th century Mission of San Gregorio de Abó. It is located 10 minutes west of Mountainair. Quarai is located nine miles north of Mountainair, NM, Quarai is tucked at the base of the Manzano mountains with a natural spring. Gran Quivira was the largest pueblo of the three. Located just off the southeastern slope of the Chupadera Mesa and is a .75 interpretive loop trail through the mission and Pueblo of Gran Quivira, also referred to as Las Humanas. There is no entrance fee for this National Monument.

Conclusion

There is so much to learn about past cultures and visiting these sites is a great experience. Not only will you learn about the past, but the landscape is beautiful. The Southwest, especially the four corners area, offers breathtaking views, lots of historical sites and some quirky places along the way. If you’re looking for an adventure and love history or beautiful scenery, then the sites mentioned in this post are places you put on your bucket list. Please see Part 2 to learn about more places in Colorado and Utah.

We try to give information to you to help you plan your adventures with knowledge and tips we’ve learned along the way to help you plan the best trip for you. One thing I do recommend is you check the websites we’ve included to get more information about visiting the park. We always hope to inspire you to get out and make some memories. Even a trip near home can be an adventure and you never know what you might find. Have fun!

The post The Ultimate Guide to the Top Ancient Puebloan (Anasazi) Sites in the Four Corners States Part 1 appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

National monuments are areas reserved by the Federal Government because they contain objects of historic, prehistoric, or scientific interest. Among National Monuments in Arizona, you’ll find ancient cliff dwellings, archeological ruins and natural areas with unusual landscapes and rock formations.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

What is the difference between a National Park and a National Monument?

The difference between a national park and a national monument primarily lies in their purpose, size, and how they are established. Here’s a breakdown:

National Parks:

The purpose and focus is to protect large areas of natural beauty, ecosystems, and recreational opportunities. Often encompass a variety of landscapes and ecosystems. Generally larger in size, often encompassing vast landscapes, mountain ranges, or multiple ecosystems. The establishment process for these is quite different. For National Parks they must be created by an act of Congress, require broad legislative approval, making the process often more extensive. They are under the management of the National Park Service (NPS). Examples include Grand Canyon National Park, Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park. Arizona has three National Parks: Grand Canyon National Park, Petrified National Park and Saguaro National Park.

National Monuments:

Preserve a specific natural, historical, or cultural feature of significance. The focus may be narrower, such as protecting an ancient ruin, a specific geological formation, or an area of cultural importance. This can include structures like forts, archaeological sites, or unique natural landmarks. These tend to be smaller and focus on a specific site or feature. Establishment process: Can be designated by the President of the United States using the Antiquities Act of 1906. Does not require Congressional approval, making it faster to establish. Managed by a variety of agencies, such as the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, or the U.S. Forest Service. Examples are Bears Ear National Monument, Monument Valley and Avi Kwa Ami National Monument.

In summary, while both national parks and national monuments aim to preserve important natural or cultural resources, national parks are generally broader in scope, size, and purpose, while national monuments are more targeted and can be established more quickly.

Pro Tip: If you plan to visit a few national parks, monuments, etc. consider getting an America the Beautiful Park pass. It will save you money when visiting parks and you may be able to get it for free. Visit the NPS website for more information.

Arizona’s National Monuments

Arizona has 18 sites designated as National Monuments, more than any other state. Let’s explore them so you’ll be prepared for your visit:

Agua Fria National Monument

Agua Fria National Monument protects four prehistoric settlements and over 450 other prehistoric sites of the Pueblo people that lived here between 1250 and 1450 AD. In addition to cultural resources, the Monument also protects the natural environment of the Agua Fria River and its tributaries. The monument is not developed and many of the roads in the area require high-clearance vehicles with 4×4 capability. There are few outdoor facilities at the Monument. There are hundreds of archaeological sites in the Agua Fria. We recommend exploring Pueblo la Plata as well as a site at the confluence of Badger Springs Wash and the Agua Fria River. Pueblo La Plata is one of the most prominent and easily accessible ruins within the Monument. Hiking and camping are allowed but there are no designated trails nor specific campgrounds. You are allowed primitive camping. There are no fees to visit this monument. The Agua Fria National Monument is located 40 mi north of Phoenix, AZ.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument

This canyon is home to Dine’ families who raise livestock, farm the lands, and live here. People have lived in these canyons for nearly 5,000 years, which is longer than anyone has lived continuously on the Colorado Plateau. In this place called Tsegi, their homes and images tell us their stories. Today, the Park Service and Navajo Nation work together to ensure the park tells the stories of the rich history here. Stop at the welcome center as you begin your journey to get maps and information. There are two overlook drives which take about 2 hours each to tour. These are free and self-guided. But if you really want to learn about the canyon, take a guided tour of the canyon bottom to learn about the lives of the Dine’.  Fees vary so be sure to check this website.  Camping is allowed in designated areas for a fee. Canyon de Chelley is located in Chinle, AZ. This is one of my favorite places to visit. For more detailed information on this National Monument read our blog about our visit here.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

This National Monument was preserved to showcase an Ancestral Sonoran Desert People’s farming community and “Great House “that are preserved at Casa Grande Ruins. You can take self-guided tour which consists of a short walk around the Casa Grande following wayside signs. There is a visitors’ center, bookstore, museum and theater which for you to enjoy. Entrance is free. Casa Grande Ruins is located in Coolidge, AZ

Chiricahua National Monument

Although this National Monument covers a relatively small section of the Chiricahua Mountains in the extreme southeast of Arizona, it contains large expanses of volcanic rocks eroded into dramatic pinnacles and spires which are amazing. A visit to Chiricahua National Monument offers a range of activities and attractions.  The park’s mild climate is suitable for a wide variety of outdoor activities throughout most of the year: day hiking, camping, picnicking, wildlife viewing, birding, nature photography, star gazing, and horseback riding. You can take a guided tour of the Faraway Ranch. Visit the many features within the historic district to discover human activity in the Chiricahua Mountains. Bonita Canyon Scenic Drive is an 8-mile paved drive that winds to Massai Point. There are multiple pullouts, and it provides access to Bonita Canyon Campground. Be sure to always check on weather conditions before you go. There are no entrance fees to this monument. This National Monument is located in Willcox, AZ.

Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument

This National Monument has a long human history spanning more than 11,000 years, and an equally rich geologic history spanning almost two billion years. Explore sweeping landscapes and engaging scenery on the edge of one of the most beautiful places on earth, the Grand Canyon. There are many things to do including seeing petroglyphs, visiting an old mining site and exploring the ranch house. Not to mention reveling in all that nature has to offer here. There are no paved roads here and it is very primitive, so plan ahead and be prepared. This is on the edge of the Grand Canyon located in both Arizona and Utah. The address is St. George, Utah.

Hohokam Pima National Monument

Hohokam Pima National Monument protected 2,000 inhabitants in ‘Snaketown,’ village. When Hokoham Pimas was excavated, the site became invisible above ground. Excavations in the 1930s and again in the 1960’s revealed the site was inhabited from about 300 BC to around 1200 AD and may have had up to 2,000 inhabitants. Following the last excavations, the site was completely recovered with earth, leaving nothing visible above ground. The Monument is located on the Gila River Indian Reservation and is under tribal ownership. The Gila River Indian Community has decided not to open the extremely sensitive area to the public. Although you can’t visit this site, I included it since it is of historical and cultural relevance.

Ironwood Forest National Monument

This National Monument is made up of 129,000 acres and contains a significant system of cultural and historical sites covering a 5,000-year period. Possessing one of the richest stands of ironwood in the Sonoran Desert, the monument also encompasses several desert mountain ranges including the Silver Bell, Waterman, and Sawtooth, with desert valleys in between. There are plenty of outdoor activities here from hiking to hunting and you can drive through the area, but you must stay on the paved roads. Please investigate before you visit as there are a few restrictions and no amenities available. Admission to Ironwood Forest National Monument is free. It is in Marana, AZ.

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma Castle National Monument protects the well-preserved living spaces of the Sinagua Indians. Like an ancient five-story apartment building, Montezuma Castle towers above the desert below, a stone-and-mortar testament of early architectural engineering. Experts have determined that the Castle was built over three centuries and provided shelter for the Sinagua Indians during flood seasons. Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well are two parts of the same monument and are separated by about 11 miles. The Visitor Center at Montezuma Castle has information about both places. Both places have a short, 1/3-mile trail to see the archeological remains, as well as a picnic area. There is a $10 entrance fee. Montezuma Castle National Monument is in Camp Verde, AZ.

Navajo National Monument

At Navajo National Monument in the far northern reaches of Arizona, located on the Navajo nation, ancient homes were notched into the sides of cliffs and are still in remarkable condition. The dwellings here date back to 1300, when many Ancestral Puebloan people dispersed to different areas of the region. Navajo, Hopi, Paiute and Zuni once lived in this area and likely in these structures before moving onto more permanent villages.  All activities at the park are free. There are three self-guided trails with two being somewhat strenuous. The Sandal trail is the only one you can see the cliff dwelling and is an easier trail. There are also ranger-led hikes that are a bit longer and require some climbing. Please check the website to help make your plans for your trip. The Navajo National Monument is in Shonto, AZ.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument

In what is now Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, archaeological evidence places human beings in this area approximately 16,000 years ago. These people left behind projectile points, seashells, pottery, and rock art. There are hiking trails, bird-watching spots, scenic drives you can do by car, bike or horseback and camping available in this National Monument. Arizona highway 85 is the main entrance into the monument. The highway and the road into the campground are the only paved roads in the monument; all other roads are dirt and gravel, and some may require a high clearance, 4-wheel drive vehicle to explore. Located in Ajo, AZ the entrance fee starts at $15 per person. Be sure to check the website for fees and closures.

Pipe Spring National Monument

Pipe Spring National Monument preserves the history of human settlement on the Arizona Strip. For centuries, the life-giving water here has provided an oasis for Ancestral Puebloans, Kaibab Paiute Indians, and Mormon ranchers but not without territorial disputes and changes in the environment. Be sure to visit the Kaibab Paiute Museum to learn the rich history of this area. The grounds of the monument can be visited on your own. The East and West Cabins contain exhibits on cowboying and historic preservation. A hike on the 1/2-mile-long Ridge Trail offers great views of the Arizona Strip. There is a $10 entrance fee. Pipe Spring National Monument is in Fredonia, AZ.

 Sonoran Desert National Monument

This National Monument sits in the most biologically diverse North American desert. The most striking aspect of the plant community in the monument is the extensive saguaro cactus forest. The monument contains three mountain ranges, the Maricopa, Sand Tank and Tabletop mountains. The monument also contains wilderness areas, archaeological and historic sites, and remnants of several important historic trails, including the Anza Trail. You can hike, bike and ride horses here. Camping is also allowed. Some areas of the monument require permits. Sonora Desert National Monument is near Gila Bend, AZ.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument

The Sunset Crater landscape will capture your imagination with its wonderful and violent geologic history. Around 1,000 years ago, making it the youngest volcano in the area, the volcano erupted filling the surrounding area with lava and hot ash. It forever changed the the terrain of the area. Take some time to walk the trails, drive through the monument, or stop at the scenic overlooks and you will be in awe what nature can do when it wants to show off! The fee for visiting Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument varies so be sure to check the website while planning your trip. This monument is located near Flagstaff. Wupatki and Walnut Canyon National Monuments are located are both about 30 minutes from Sunset Crater Volcano.

Tonto National Monument

This National Monument is in the Superstition Mountains featuring cliff dwellings in the Tonto Basin. There are two trails you can hike: The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail starts in the visitor center and winds up a steep path, ending in the Lower Cliff Dwelling where visitors can walk through portions of the structure and see expansive views of the basin below. The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail is a moderate hike on a paved trail and is fully exposed with no shade. The Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is by guided tour only. It is a 3-mile moderate/difficult hike on an unpaved area. Tours must be booked in advance. Located in Roosevelt, AZ this national monument has a $10 entry fee. Be sure to check the website before you plan your trip as there may be trail closures for safety reasons.

Tuzigoot National Monument

Tuzigoot National Monument is a remnant of a Sinaguan village built above the Verde Valley about 1,000 years ago. Tuzigoot, an Apache word meaning “crooked water,” is a two- to three-story pueblo ruin. The Tuzigoot monument comprises 110 stone masonry rooms. This is a self-guided tour, and the entrance fee is $10 per person. Tuzigoot National Monument is in Clarkdale, AZ.

Vermillion Cliffs National Monument

This remote and unspoiled 280,000-acre National Monument contains many diverse landscapes, including the Paria Plateau, Vermilion Cliffs, Coyote Buttes, and Paria Canyon. The monument borders Kaibab National Forest to the west and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area to the east. The monument includes the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. The monument is also home to a growing number of endangered California condors.  To visit the monument, you’ll need extra planning and awareness of potential hazards. Most roads need a high clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicle due to deep sand. There are no amenities here. Near Page, AZ this national monument requires permits for hiking most of the areas.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Situated in the stunning Coconino National Forest, Walnut Canyon National Monument is the ultimate hide-and-seek destination for ancient cliff dwellings. These abodes were carved by the Sinagua people over 800 years ago. The one-mile round-trip Island Trail provides access to 25 cliff dwellings. Rim Trail will take you on a stroll along canyon rim. Two canyon overlooks provide scenic views of the canyon and cliff dwellings below. Explore a partially rebuilt pit house and pueblo set back from the canyon rim. Located near Flagstaff, fees vary but private vehicle passes start at $25. Be sure to check website for alerts for weather related closures.

Wupatki National Monument

Nestled between the Painted Desert and ponderosa highlands of northern Arizona, Wupatki National Monument is home to five pueblos. The park’s namesake pueblo preserves 104 rooms, a ballcourt, and a natural blowhole feature. The Wukoki Pueblo stands three stories tall and overlooks the desert all the way to the San Francisco Peaks. The remaining four pueblos are several miles down the road. Citadel and Nalakihu pueblos appear to be single-family dwellings while the Lomaki and Box Canyon pueblos feature limestone and sandstone construction. You can take self-guided trails to see these pueblos. There are also ranger-led hikes to most of the pueblos. Reservations are needed for these. Fees for this Flagstaff, AZ National Monument, start at $25 for private vehicles.

Pro Tip: Please follow the leave it as you found it rule and don’t touch, move, or damage any of the monuments and environment. If you see artifacts, leave them. Keep in mind that these are sacred areas to Native Americans. You are visiting their home so take care of the area.

Conclusion: Exploring Arizona’s National Monuments

Arizona’s national monuments are more than just landmarks; they are windows into the past, showcases of natural beauty, and teach the history of the diverse cultures that have shaped the region. From the ancient dwellings of Montezuma Castle to the surreal landscapes of Vermilion Cliffs, these sites invite visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the stories of those who came before.

Whether you’re an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for an unforgettable adventure, Arizona’s national monuments offer something for everyone. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and let the awe-inspiring beauty of these protected treasures take your breath away. Your journey through Arizona’s national monuments is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the state’s incredible heritage and landscapes. Be sure to check the website before you go to help make your trip a stress-free, fun experience.

We hope to inspire you to find your adventures and give them information and tips we’ve learned along the way to help you plan your vacation. Don’t forget your camera so you can capture your memories. Even if you do a day trip close to home you can find many new areas to explore, so go out find your adventure and have fun!

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Canyon de Chelly National Monument is owned and operated by the Navajo Nation and is the only National Park service unit that is operated in this manner. It is also one of the longest continuously inhabited by the Navajo. Right now, there are about 40 families living in the park. Although this National Monument sees many visitors every year, it’s not one that is mentioned as often as some of the others such as Chaco Canyon for historic ruins. If you have never been here, add it to your bucket list! A must do is the tour through the canyon with a tour guide. Getting close to the ancient ruins and petroglyphs is an amazing experience. If you like history be sure to stop at the Welcome Center before entering the park. We’ve visited here twice and always see something new and am always amazed at not only the beauty of the canyon, but the history.

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Thing to do

Canyon de Chelly covers 83,840 acres and includes 3 canyons: Monument, Canyon de Chelly and del Muerto canyon. Stop at the Welcome Center as you head into the park and pick up a map and learn more about the park’s rules and regulations. Please be sure to respect the Navajo rules, don’t take pictures of any member of the tribe without asking and don’t move or touch anything in the Monument.

Scenic Drives

There are two overlook drives, north and south, that can be done in about 4 hours depending on how long you stay at each of the 9 scenic overlook spots. On the North rim there is Massacre Cave, Mummy Cave and Antelope House Overlook. On the South Rim there is Spider Rock, Face Rock Sliding House, White House, Junction, Tunnel, and Tsegi overlooks. Tunnel Overlook and Tsegi are very close to each and are where Canyon de Chelly and del Muerto canyon meet. Plan on 2 hours minimum per rim. You can see kivas and other ruins from the overlooks. If you’re short on time, the South Rim is the one to choose. Here you will see Spider Rock which is unique rock formation that shouldn’t be missed. I suggest spending at least one night here so that you can drive both rims and enjoy a guided tour in the canyon. Overlooks are open year-round but be prepared for snow in winter.

Guided Canyon Tours

Plan to do the guided tour while you are here. A tour into the backcountry of the canyon is truly a unique experience. Enjoy a tour into the canyon by vehicle, horseback or hiking. However you decide to get into the canyon, each tour is at least 4 hours. Private companies registered with the Navajo Parks and Recreation Department (NPRD) offer canyon tours in the park. Reservations are recommended from March to October. Use of private vehicles, ATV’s, UTV’s or motorbikes for tours are not permitted in the bottom of the canyon. If you get a tour with a Navajo guide, be sure to ask lots of questions, they are happy to tell you all about the history of the monument and their culture.

Ranger Led Programs

Enjoy a Ranger program including hikes and talks from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Special programs are offered throughout the year. Check at the Welcome Center for current activity schedule. These programs are free. The hikes are rated moderately strenuous to strenuous so be sure you know your hiking ability before you sign up for a hike. Hikes must be signed up for in person and are limited to the first 15 people.

Our Guided Tour

Although doing the rim of the canyon is breathtaking, doing the tour of the floor is the only way to go in my opinion. You get up close to the ruins that date back to the same time as Chaco Canyon ruins. We chose the 4-hour tour with a Navajo tour guide. You get to see the homesteads that are still being used here, our guide took us to his family homestead where they graze their sheep and cattle! You might even get to do some shopping if any of the families are selling their products when you are there. We were lucky both times with families selling, and I got some beautiful art pieces. Depending on the time of year your go, you will probably see some of the family’s animals. The picture below shows some of the horses we saw. We also saw some cows laying in the shade in one part of the canyon. As you go along make sure to check the splendor of colors on the canyon walls. Be sure to check ahead on weather before you go. The canyon floor does tend to flood when rain hits, and you may not be able to do the tour. For more information on the park check out NPRD website.

Staying a day or two?

There are many options to choose from if you want to spend a day or two here. The first is camping at Cottonwood Campground inside the park. The camping spots first come, first serve. If you prefer to stay in a hotel, The Thunderbird Lodge is inside the park and is owned by the Navajo Nation. You can also set up a tour of the canyon floor through them. The town of Chinle is just a few miles from the park and offers a Best Western, Holiday Inn, Quality Inn or Navajo Land Inn. There are a few restaurant options in town also.

Thunderbird Lodge

We chose to stay at The Thunderbird Lodge primarily for the convenience of scheduling a tour of the canyon with them and staying in the canyon. The lodge is older, but the rooms are clean and have everything you need for a night’s stay. The restaurant is in the original lodge that dates back to 1896. This is cafeteria-style and offers both Navajo and non-Navajo food. Their Navajo tacos are fabulous and if you decide to order the blue corn pancakes, I suggest just getting one to start off. They are about 12″ in diameter, but oh so good. There is also a trading post/gift shop here with many traditional native offerings. If you’re looking for gifts or something for yourself, you should stop in. The lodge offers 3 tour packages, so be sure to check their website to see what fits best for you. Make sure when you are exploring the canyon to take a hat as it gets very hot and the sun beats on your head. If you do a tour with the lodge, they supply water for your trip.

Conclusion

For me Canyon de Chelly is a definite bucket list park to visit. Being able to go into the canyon with a guide who is so knowledgeable is something you can’t get in other parks. It helps to understand what ancient people went through and how it still is home to the Navajo. Even though it may seem a little off the beaten path, it still is a beautiful place in New Mexico, and you can get to other places on the Navajo Nation easily from here. We not only love to travel but hope to inspire others to find their adventure and enjoy all the great places our world has to offer. Even if you just take a quick road trip near your home there is always an adventure waiting for you. Please read more of our blogs if you are interested in other places we have visited to help find your adventure.

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