From iconic desert highways to hidden mountain roads, Arizona has some of the most beautiful scenic drives in the Southwest. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, a photography trip, or a full-blown Arizona road trip adventure, these scenic routes deserve a spot on your list.

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Oak Creek Canyon Scenic Drive -Sedona to Flagstaff

One of the most famous scenic drives in Arizona, Oak Creek Canyon along Highway 89A, is pure magic. This winding mountain road connects Sedona and Flagstaff, taking you from towering red rocks into cool pine forests in less than 30 miles.

Pull over at Oak Creek Vista for incredible canyon views, or stop along the creek for hiking, picnicking, and photography. Fall colors here are especially stunning.

More in Sedona: Sedona’s Most Beautiful Red Rock Drives You Need to Experience

State Route 89A: Sedona to Cottonwood

This scenic stretch between Sedona and Cottonwood is packed with classic Arizona views. Massive red rock formations tower above the roadway before slowly giving way to desert landscapes and wide-open Verde Valley views.

Once you reach Cottonwood, stroll around Old Town Cottonwood for local shops, wine tasting rooms, galleries, and restaurants. Nearby Tuzigoot National Monument is worth the stop too.

Sunset Crater and Wupatki Loop Drive

This 36-mile scenic loop near Flagstaff combines volcanic landscapes with ancient Native American history. You’ll drive past lava fields, cinder cones, wide-open desert, and centuries-old pueblo ruins.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument showcases one of Arizona’s youngest volcanoes, while Wupatki National Monument features remarkably preserved ancient pueblo structures surrounded by dramatic desert scenery.

Pro Tip: You will want your camera when visiting these two National Monuments. These are the places you know will probably be one in a lifetime. We love our Kodak PixPro camera when traveling. We get great pictures with it and it also has lots of video storage space.

Highway 89A: Jacob Lake to Marble Canyon

Northern Arizona doesn’t get much prettier than this drive. The route from Jacob Lake to Marble Canyon passes towering red cliffs, open desert landscapes, and incredible Colorado Plateau scenery.

The Vermilion Cliffs practically glow at sunrise and sunset. Once you reach Marble Canyon, stop at Navajo Bridge for jaw-dropping views of the Colorado River far below.

State Route 260: Camp Verde to Payson

This underrated Arizona road trip route climbs from desert terrain into the cool forests near the Mogollon Rim. Along the way, you’ll see red rock cliffs, rugged canyons, and sweeping mountain views.

Once you reach Payson, explore nearby hiking trails, Tonto National Monument, or even soak in Verde Hot Springs if you’re feeling adventurous.

Beaver Creek Road Near Rimrock

Looking for a quieter, scenic drive? Beaver Creek Road near Rimrock offers beautiful red rock scenery without the crowds.

The drive passes beneath sandstone cliffs and leads to several incredible archaeological sites, including Montezuma Castle National Monument, Montezuma Well, and the Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site.

State Route 87 (Beeline Highway)

The Beeline Highway climbs north from the Sonoran Desert toward the cooler mountain towns of Strawberry and Payson. Along the way, red rock formations, desert vistas, and forested slopes create a constantly changing landscape.

This drive is especially popular during the summer when people are escaping the Phoenix heat. While in Strawberry, hike along Fossil Creek and see the waterfalls or visit Tonto Natural Bridge State Park.

Monument Valley Scenic Drive

Few places are more iconic than Monument Valley. The 17-mile scenic dirt road through Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park takes you past massive sandstone buttes that look straight out of a western movie.

Sunrise and sunset here are unreal. The colors of the rock formations change constantly as the light shifts across the valley floor.

Highway 163: Kayenta to Monument Valley

This may be the most famous road view in America. The straight highway leading toward Monument Valley creates that classic cinematic desert highway scene you’ve probably seen in countless movies and commercials.

The closer you get, the more massive the rock formations become.

Coronado Trail Scenic Byway

If you love winding mountain roads, the Coronado Trail is one of Arizona’s most epic drives. Stretching more than 100 miles through eastern Arizona, this scenic byway features hundreds of curves, mountain forests, and remote wilderness views.

Wildlife sightings are common here, and traffic is surprisingly light.

Sky Island Scenic Byway

This drive to Mount Graham showcases Arizona’s incredible biodiversity. You’ll climb from desert terrain through several distinct ecosystems all the way into alpine forests.

At the top, visit the Mount Graham International Observatory and enjoy cooler temperatures and sweeping mountain views.

Mount Lemmon Scenic Byway (Catalina Highway)

This drive near Tucson feels like traveling across multiple states in one afternoon. Starting in the desert and climbing nearly 7,000 feet into pine forests, the scenery changes dramatically with elevation.

Windy Point Vista offers some of the best panoramic views in southern Arizona.

Joshua Forest Parkway

The route between Wickenburg and Kingman features one of the largest Joshua tree forests in the country. Thousands of these strange, spiky trees create an almost alien-looking landscape.

Honestly, the Joshua tree scenery here rivals what you’ll see in California’s Joshua Tree National Park.

Salt River Canyon Scenic Drive

Often called Arizona’s “mini Grand Canyon,” Salt River Canyon offers dramatic canyon scenery without the crowds. The steep switchbacks along U.S. Route 60 reveal colorful rock layers and sweeping canyon views.

This drive is especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset.

Jerome to Prescott Scenic Drive

This winding mountain route connects two of Arizona’s most charming historic towns. Jerome clings dramatically to the mountainside while the road over Mingus Mountain offers incredible Verde Valley views.

Hairpin turns, pine forests, and distant red rock scenery make this one of central Arizona’s most scenic drives. Add in a ghost town and it’s a perfect road trip.

Petrified Forest National Park Drive

The scenic road through Petrified Forest National Park showcases colorful Painted Desert landscapes, fossilized trees, and ancient archaeological sites.

The vibrant bands of red, purple, orange, and pink badlands almost look unreal, especially during golden hour.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Drives

Southern Arizona’s Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument offers some of the most beautiful desert scenery in the state. The Ajo Mountain Drive and Puerto Blanco Drive pass giant cacti, rugged mountains, and wide-open desert valleys.

This is one of the few places in the United States where organ pipe cacti grow naturally.

Patagonia to Sonoita Scenic Drive

Rolling grasslands, mountain backdrops, wineries, and historic ranchlands define this peaceful southern Arizona drive.

The area around Sonoita is Arizona wine country, so stopping at a local winery is practically mandatory. Nearby Patagonia Lake State Park is another excellent stop.

Final Thoughts

Arizona’s scenic drives are proof that sometimes the journey really is the destination. From desert highways and red rock canyons to mountain forests and remote backroads, these routes showcase just how wildly diverse Arizona truly is.

Some roads are famous. Others are hidden gems. But every single one offers incredible views, memorable stops, and that feeling of freedom that only a great road trip can give. Arizona is one of our favorite states to explore. If you need help planning a road trip, check out roadtrippers.com. They have ideas for places to stop along the way, where to eat, and places to spend the night. If you use code BTR5QTP you can save $5.

Fill up the gas tank, bring plenty of water, and don’t rush it. Arizona is best explored one scenic mile at a time. We love to share tips and information with you to help you plan your next vacation. We hope to inspire you to find your adventures, have lots of fun, and make many memories.

The post 18 Most Scenic Drives in Arizona for an Unforgettable Road Trip appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

If you’re looking for a destination with soul, sunshine, and saguaros, Tucson is calling your name. Located in southern Arizona’s Pima County, Tucson is the second-largest city in the state and home to the University of Arizona. But it’s more than just a college town—it’s a gateway to the Sonoran Desert, packed with incredible food, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty.

I lived in Tucson many years ago, and I still carry a deep love for this desert city. I haven’t been back in a while, but I’m planning a return trip soon—and you better believe I’ll be revisiting these must-see places. Whether you’re planning your first visit or you’re a seasoned desert wanderer, here are 15 unforgettable stops to add to your Tucson bucket list.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

1. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum – Tucson’s Top Outdoor Experience

Part zoo, part botanical garden, and part natural history museum, this 98-acre attraction is a unique introduction to the Sonoran Desert. You’ll see native wildlife, desert flora, and learn why this ecosystem is so fascinating. Be prepared for walking outdoors to the exhibits by wearing cool clothing, comfortable shoes, and a hat. Don’t forget your sunscreen & water as the desert gets hot even in the winter months.

Visit Info: The Desert Museum is tucked away on the far west side of Tucson – adjacent to Old Tucson, Saguaro National Park West, and Gates Pass.  The address is 2021 North Kinney Road, Tucson. General admission is $29.95.

2. Sabino Canyon – Hike or Tram Through Desert Beauty

Located just north of Tucson, the Sabino Canyon is nestled in the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Coronado National Forest. The canyon offers magnificent trails, majestic views, and hiking and trekking opportunities.

There are 14 trails, a dam and amazing waterfalls that can be admired and crossed by a bridge. For visitors who prefer not to hike, there is a tram through the canyon that has nine stops along the way. Be sure to bring your camera for the amazing views. This was one of my favorite places to go when I lived in Tucson. Exploring the canyon then heading to the water to cool off and hang out was a great way to spend a day. Add the mountain views and it doesn’t get much better for desert lovers.

Visit Info: Sabino Canyon is located on Tucson’s northeast side in the Coronado National Forest, about 16 miles from downtown Tucson at 5700 N. Sabino Canyon Road, just north of Sunrise Drive.

3. Saguaro National Park – Where the Desert Giants Stand Tall

Tucson is home to the nation’s largest cacti. The giant saguaro is the universal symbol of the American west. These majestic plants, found only in a small portion of the United States, are protected by Saguaro National Park. There are two districts in Saguaro National Park Rincon Mountain and Tucson Mountain. Both have scenic loops that drive through the district with scenic views and pull-offs. There are restrictions on trailers so be sure to check the website. You can also hike, bike or ride horses through the park. I fell in love with Saguaros the first time I saw one and my love for them is still going strong, so this is a must visit for me. But the park is more than just saguaros, with amazing mountain views and desert vegetation, it is a great place to explore.

Visit Info:  As with all National Parks there is a fee to enter starting at $15. The address for Rincon Mountain District (east) is 3693 S. Old Spanish Trail, Tucson, Arizona 85730. The address for Tucson Mountain District (west) is 2700 N. Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743. NPS website advises putting physical address into your GPS device. Google maps and some other travel apps get the two districts confused.

4. San Xavier del Bac – The “White Dove of the Desert”

Founded in 1700 by Jesuit explorer Father Eusebio Kino, San Xavier del Bac, also known as the “White Dove of the Desert,” is a Spanish Catholic Mission church located on the Tohono O’odham San Xavier Reservation. The site was built in the 18th century and is often considered one of the finest Spanish colonial architectures in the United States.  It is still run by the Franciscan members of the Christian community and is one of the oldest European buildings in Arizona. My first visit here left me in awe. The white church against the desert background is breathtaking. Inside the remarkable architecture is a site to behold. I make it a point to stop here on all my visits to the area.

Visit Info: San Xavier del Bac Mission is located at 1950 W. San Xavier Rd., Tucson, AZ.  The San Xavier del Bac Mission is an active Catholic mission church open daily from 7:00am to 5:00pm, except when weddings, funerals, or other special church functions are held. The church gift shop is open 8:00am to 5:00pm daily and the museum is open 8:30am to 4:30pm daily. It is free to visit, but donations are greatly appreciated.

5. Mount Lemmon – From Desert to Alpine in One Drive

Mount Lemmon is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains, topping out at more than 9,000 feet. Visit this mountain retreat to cool off in the warmer months and to enjoy a snowy playground in winter. It is home to the southernmost ski destination in the continental United States. The first time I visited, I couldn’t believe the difference in the environment as you went to the top. The bottom is desert and the top reminded of forests back in Pennsylvania where I grew up. Be sure to visit Summerhaven, a small town near the top of the mountain, where you will find The Mt. Lemmon General Store & Gift Shop, a few restaurants, 2 hotels and even a Post Office. There’s plenty to do here from driving the scenic byway, hiking, or gazing at the sky through the two telescopes at the Mount Lemon Sky Center.

Visit Info: To reach Mt. Lemmon from Tucson, turn off Tanque Verde Road onto Catalina Highway. Take Catalina Highway as far up the mountain as you desire to go! Catalina Highway is also known as Mt. Lemmon Highway. There are no fees if you are going to drive the byway, but there are fees for camping, parking, and for some of the activities like the Sky Ride.

6. Old Tucson – Step Into the Old West

Originally built as a movie set, Old Tucson is now a Western-themed park with attractions, reenactments, and tons of cowboy charm. Nestled between Saguaro National Park and Tucson Mountain Park, this beautiful desert setting has been the filming location for hundreds of classic western films and TV shows. The studio opened its doors as a theme park in 1960 and continues to operate to this day. After you tour the set be prepared for a daylong adventure of fun, games and many other attractions.

Visit Info: Located at 201 S. Kinney Road Tucson, AZ. Tickets start at $20.04. Hours are 10:30 to 4:30 daily.

7. Tombstone – The Town Too Tough to Die

Less than 1.5 hours from Tucson, this legendary Old West town features daily shootout reenactments, saloons, museums,shops and tons of frontier flair. Find the O.K. Corral on Allen Street, where actors playing the Earps, Clantons and Doc Holliday stage the most famous shootout in the Old West. Visit Wyatt Earp’s home, now a great museum with a big collection of Earp memorabilia. Step inside Big Nose Kate’s Saloon and the Bird Cage Theatre, two Tombstone landmarks that preserve many wild stories. It’s such a fun place, with so much history. We always enjoyed spending a day here.

Visit Info: Tombstone is 71 miles from Tucson, but definitely worth the drive. Hours vary by attraction. As you head there you will pass through some great small towns. If you have time, stop and explore them.

8. Benson & Bisbee – Small Towns with Big Personality

Speaking of small towns as you head to Tombstone take a break and stop in Benson and visit the Benson Museum located on South San Pedro Street. Next up, Gammon’s Gulch Movie Set where you will be transported back to the glamorous era of old Hollywood. Be sure to check their website for hours of operation. It is located a little north of Benson.

Bisbee is known as the “Queen of Arizona’s mining towns for its rich history of copper mining. A lot of the town is built on a hill, and it can be a little interesting driving here. The town has reinvented itself as a tourist destination and you will find plenty of shopping and great restaurants. For history buffs, be sure to visit the museum. Personally, I always like walking around Benson.

9. Reid Park Zoo – Family-Friendly Animal Encounters

This small but well-maintained zoo is home to over 500 animals, including birds, wild cats, bears and many more.  The Reid Park Zoo, founded in 1967, is a 24-acre, city-owned and -operated nonprofit zoo located within Reid Park in Tucson, Arizona.  Great for families or animal lovers like me!

Visit Info: Located in Randolph Park, the address is 3400 Zoo Court Tucson, AZ 85716. There is a free parking lot located north of the Zoo Entrance. Regular admission is $11.25. Zoo hours are October – May :9am – 4pm, June – September: 8am – 2pm.

10. Pima Air & Space Museum – Aviation Buffs Rejoice

With over 400 aircraft and six hangars of exhibits, from a Wright Flyer to a 787 Dreamliner this museum covers 80 acres of amazing aircraft. We used to call it the airplane graveyard. It is kind of overwhelming when you’re standing there looking at all the planes, but we really enjoyed coming here.

Visit Info: Located at 6000 E Valencia Rd, Tucson, AZ 85756 you can tour this museum with a one- or two-day pass. One day general passes are $22.50. Regular Hours (October – May): 7 Days a Week 9 AM – 5 PM. Summer Hours (June-September): 7 Days a Week 9 AM-3 PM. Closed Thanksgiving & Christmas Day.

11. Sentinel Peak (“A” Mountain) – Iconic Tucson Views

Perfect for a short hike or sunset view, this landmark overlooks Tucson and showcases city and mountain views. Every year, UA students and alumni kick off Homecoming festivities with a ceremonial lighting of the “A” on the mountain. The views show a lot of the city and if you like hiking, it’s a great stop.

Visit Info: Located at 1001 S. Sentinel Peak Rd., Tucson AZ 85745. The park is open sunrise to sunset. Vehicle access is limited, so check the website for more information.

12. Kitt Peak National Observatory – Stargazing Heaven

Just west of Tucson, this observatory is home to the largest collection of optical telescopes in the world. Three of the nearly two dozen active telescopes on Kitt Peak are dedicated solely to public viewing for the stargazing program. There are both daytime tours and nighttime programs for stargazing.

Visit Info: Kitt Peak is located at the end of route 386 on the Tohono O’odham Nation, 54 miles west of Tucson. Coming from Tucson, take route 86 (Ajo Way) west to the junction of 386. Make a left turn at the sign and follow the road to the top of the mountain. Tour hours and prices vary so be sure to check the website.

13. Colossal Cave Mountain Park – Underground Adventure

Explore limestone caves, hiking trails, and horseback riding in this unique desert park. Multiple tour options make it great for all levels of adventure. There is a café & store here for you to enjoy after your day of exploring.

Visit Info: Location: 16721 E. Old Spanish Trail Vail, AZ 85641 Park Hours: 8am – 4pm Daily Cave Hours: Monday-Thursday 9am-3pm, Friday-Sunday 9am-4pm, Tour Hours May Vary.

14. Tucson Mountain Park – Massive Outdoor Playground

Adjacent to Saguaro NP West, this 20,000-acre park has 62 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Don’t miss Gates Pass for epic desert views. Picnicking and wildlife viewing opportunities are located throughout the park. There are three picnic areas within the park: Juan Santa Cruz, Ironwood, and Brown Mountain. Amenities available at the picnic areas include tables, ramadas, and grills. Also found within the boundaries of Tucson Mountain Park (TMP) are the renowned Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and Old Tucson Studios.

Visit Info: The park is right next to the famous Saguaro National Park. The address is: 8451 W McCain Loop, Tucson, AZ 85735. It is free to enter the park, but some areas require permits. See the website for more information.

15. Tucson Presidio District – Where the City Began

This historic downtown area is home to the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Museum, Old Town Artisans, and the start of the Turquoise Trail.  A 2,000-year-old prehistoric pit house and an original 150-year-old Sonoran row house are among the highlights at the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Museum, a reconstruction of the original Tucson Presidio. The museum is a starting point for the Turquoise Trail, a 2.5-mile loop trail through downtown Tucson highlighting historic structures and sites. Located across the street is Old Town Artisans, established in 1922, spanning a city block and housing art galleries and shops in the longest-inhabited set of buildings in all of Tucson, built in the 1850s, right over the remains of the original Presidio wall.  This is a great area to learn about the history of Tucson, shop and enjoy some great food!

Visit Info: The museum’s address is 196 N Court Ave, Tucson, AZ 85701. Hours vary by attraction.

Final Thoughts: Why Tucson Belongs on Your Bucket List

Whether you’re chasing sunsets, soaking up desert vibes, or craving a taste of the Wild West, Tucson is an unforgettable destination. The mix of natural beauty, culture, and history is unlike anywhere else. I may be biased from my time living here, but I think once you visit, you’ll understand why Tucson keeps calling people back.

We love sharing information and tips we learn through our travels to help you make informed decisions about your vacation and help your planning be less stressful. If you are planning a road trip soon and would like some help, visit roadtrippers.com, they helped us find places to explore on some of our trips. Use code: BTR5QTP for a discount. We always hope to encourage you to find your adventure, have fun and make lots of memories.

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The Ancient Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were a Native American culture that inhabited the Four Corners region—Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico—between approximately 1 A.D. and 1300 A.D. Depending on the criteria used to differentiate them from earlier groups, their origins may extend back to around 1500 B.C. The Ancient Puebloans are renowned for transitioning from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a sedentary agricultural society, cultivating beans, squash, and corn. They are also noted for their monumental architecture, which served as housing, defense against hostile groups, and protection for their food supplies.

This post includes some affiliate links. If you make a qualifying purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small percentage of the sale at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support.

Ancient Puebloan Ruins: Best Places to Visit

One of the Southwest’s most captivating features is the remnants of this prehistoric civilization. The culture’s zenith occurred in Chaco Canyon from 900 to 1100 C.E. The grand pueblos in Chaco surpass other ancient world achievements, such as those of the Mayas and Incas. By 1300, the Ancient Puebloans had mysteriously vacated the region, sparking ongoing research and speculation.

This two-part guide explores the best places to visit these historical sites. This one will cover Utah and Colorado. When visiting, please respect these sacred areas by leaving no trace, not moving or taking anything, and following photography rules.

Ancient Puebloan Indian Ruins – Colorado

Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde, near Mancos, CO, is perhaps the most well-known Indian cultural park in the United States. The main attraction is the many elaborate cliff dwellings in the area. The largest, and most famous, is called the Cliff Palace.  The area has been occupied for nearly 2,000 years. The park features mesa top pueblos and pit houses (dating from perhaps 600 C.E.) as well as the cliff dwellings which were built and occupied only during the final few decades of Anasazi occupation in the 13th century. There is also an excellent museum. Many ranger-guided tours are available including the famous Balcony House tour. The drive up to the mesa is extremely scenic. Access and activities are limited in winter. Pass prices vary: Single vehicle prices; October 23 – April 30 is $20, May 1 to October 22 is $30.

Hovenweep National Monument

Hovenweep National Monument in Dove Creek, Ut is on the border of Colorado and Utah. Hovenweep preserves six prehistoric sites built between A.D. 1200 and 1300 which may have served as ceremonial centers. Explore a variety of structures, including multistory towers perched on canyon rims and balanced on boulders. Hovenweep National Monument protects six ancestral Puebloan communities that are spread 20 miles along the Utah-Colorado border. Each community is one “unit” of the park, and each unit is not connected to the others.  You should start your visit at the Square Town Group the park’s main unit, which includes the visitor center and campground, as well as several of the park’s famous ancestral Puebloan structures. The rest of Hovenweep’s units are considered outliers and are more difficult to visit. All the outliers are accessed via dirt road, and we highly recommend using high-clearance vehicles. These units are Cutthroat Castle, Holly, Cajon, Horseshoe and Hackberry Groups. Please check the website for directions as this is not a straightforward monument to visit. Passes to visit the park start at $10.

Ute Mountain Tribal Park

The Ute Mountain Tribal Park in southwestern Colorado was created to preserve significant remnants of the Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) people, including spectacular cliff dwellings and rock art. Access to the park which is along the Mancos River and tributary canyons – and adjacent to Mesa Verde National Park – is by guided tour only. The Ute Mountain Tribal Park tours are highly recommended to anyone who is interested in cliff dwellings or any aspect of Ancestral Pueblo culture. However, the hiking and general effort of the all-day tour is quite strenuous so please do some research about this hike before you book it. There are other tours available.

Canyons of the Ancients and Anasazi Heritage Center

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument in Delores, Co. which is in the four corners area and encompasses over 174,000 acres of federal land. The Monument contains the highest known archaeological site density in the United States, with well-preserved archeological finds of Native American cultures. This cultural landscape contains more than 8,300 recorded sites reflecting many physical components of past human life: villages, field houses, check dams, reservoirs, great kivas, cliff dwellings, shrines, sacred springs, agricultural fields, petroglyphs and sweat lodges. Some areas have more than 100 sites per square mile. The total number of sites is estimated to be up to 30,000. A great starting point for visitors to the Canyon of the Ancients National Monument is the visitor center and museum. With tons of historical and informational data on the protected lands, the center is the perfect place to gather information for your guided or unguided tour.  Admission to the museum is $7.

Chimney Rock Archaeological Area

Chimney Rock Archaeological Area is a San Juan National Forest Archaeological Area located in Chimney Rock, CO. Surrounded by the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, Chimney Rock covers seven square miles and preserves 200 ancient homes and ceremonial buildings, some of which have been excavated for viewing and exploration: a Great Kiva, a Pit House, a Multi-Family Dwelling, and a Chacoan-style Great House Pueblo. Chimney Rock is the highest elevation of all the Chacoan sites, at about 7,000 feet above sea level. From the base, the hike to the top is just a half mile and it’s rewarded with dramatic 360-degree views of Colorado and New Mexico. All vehicles and motorcycles will be subject to an activity pass fee – $20.00.  The activity pass fee provides 5 days of access to the Chimney Rock National Monument. Self-guided tours are available during open hours and are included in the activity pass.

Ancient Puebloans Indian Ruins – Utah

Grand Gulch Primitive Area

Grand Gulch is one of the finest cultural and recreational resources on the Colorado Plateau. Located in Monticello, Utah, it winds for fifty miles before reaching the San Juan River. The lush canyon is ideal for backpacking and pack trips. And it is full of Anasazi relics. Remnants of small dwellings are scattered throughout Grand Gulch. But a big feature is the fabulous rock art, for the most part colorful painted pictographs. This is an unsupervised environment, so you get to enjoy these relics in a private and natural setting. Please keep in mind that this is a very primitive area. You do need a permit to enter this area.

Canyonlands National Park – Newspaper Rock State Park

The Canyonlands region is rich in small scale Anasazi ruins and rock art, located near Moab, UT. One of the most famous sites is Newspaper Rock adjacent to the Needles District. The large flat rock wall is literally covered by petroglyphs. If you are a backpacker, you will be able to reach the famous “All American Man” pictograph on Salt Creek. Canyonlands National Park preserves 337,598 acres of colorful canyons, mesas, buttes, fins, arches, and spires in the heart of southeast Utah’s high desert. Canyonlands preserves the natural beauty and human history throughout its four districts, which are divided by the Green and Colorado rivers. These are not close together so be sure to do research on the park’s website to see what areas you wish to explore. There is a $30 private vehicle fee to enter the park.

Edge of the Cedars State Park

At the nearby town of Blanding, the Edge of the Cedars State Park offers a partially excavated pueblo and a small museum. Edge of the Cedars Pueblo, a village inhabited by the ancestors of contemporary Puebloan peoples from AD 825 to 1225 and climb down a ladder to enter the 1,000-year-old kiva. View the largest collection of Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) pottery on display in the Four Corners area. There is a $5 fee to enter the park.

Horseshoe Canyon – Canyonlands National Park

The Great Gallery of Horseshoe Canyon is considered the finest rock art panel in America. While this area was the domain of the Fremont people during the Anasazi era, the rock art is much more ancient. The style, is known as “Barrier Canyon” and is associated with the Archaic Indians during the years 2000 B.C.E to 500 C.E. Relics in the area have been dated to 9000 B.C.E Access is via 30 miles of dirt road, then several miles of pretty tough hiking into the canyon. This is part of Canyonlands National Park.

Anasazi Indian Village State Historical Monument

Located in the remote town of Cannonville, Utah, this site offers an excavated Anasazi village and a museum. It is unusual because the village was established around 1075 B.C.E. by Kayenta Anasazi migrating up from the south. The village prospered for nearly 200 years and became a crossroads of Ancient Puebloan and Fremont culture. The village burned in 1275. The cause is not known nor is the whereabouts of the residents after the village was destroyed. Outside the museum, tour a life-sized, six-room replica of an ancient dwelling and view a portion of the original site. Inside, view artifacts excavated from this site and learn the lifeways of these people. There is a $5 fee to enter this monument.

Conclusion

As you can see there are many sites that have great history of not only the Ancient Puebloan, but also the peoples that followed them. If you enjoy learning about the history of our country, then these must-see sites should go on your bucket list! There is so much to learn about past cultures and visiting these sites is a great experience. Not only will you learn about the past, but the landscape is amazing. The Southwest, especially the four corners area, offers breathtaking views, lots of historical sites and some quirky places along the way. I had no idea there were so many sites in the four corners area. When planning your trip, you may want to break it into more than one trip to give yourself enough time to see them all. If you haven’t read Part 1 yet, it will tell you about Ancient Puebloan sites in Arizona and New Mexico.

Ultimate Guide to Ancient Puebloan Sites: Part One

We hope to help you plan your vacations by informing you of things we have learned and tips we’ve picked up along the way. I do recommend checking the websites we supplied when planning your trip to get more detailed information. We hope to inspire you to get out and make your own memories, don’t forget a camera, and find your own adventures. You don’t have to go on a big vacation to have an adventure, you can take a day trip near home and learn something new about your area. The most important thing is to get out and have fun!

The post The Ultimate Guide to the Top Ancient Puebloan (Anasazi) Sites in the Four Corners States Part 2 appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

The Ancient Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, were a Native American culture that inhabited the Four Corners region-Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico-between approximately 1 A.D. and 1300 A.D. Depending on the criteria used to differentiate them from earlier groups, their origins may extend back to around 1500 B.C. The Ancient Puebloans are renowned for transitioning from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a sedentary agricultural society, cultivating beans, squash, and corn. They are also noted for their monumental architecture, which served as housing, defense against hostile groups, and protection for their food supplies.

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Ancient Puebloan Ruins: Best Places to Visit

One of the Southwest’s most captivating features is the remnants of this prehistoric civilization. The culture’s zenith occurred in Chaco Canyon from 900 to 1100 C.E. The grand pueblos in Chaco surpass other ancient world achievements, such as those of the Mayas and Incas. By 1300, the Ancient Puebloans had mysteriously vacated the region, sparking ongoing research and speculation.

This two-part guide explores the best places to visit these historical sites, starting with Arizona and New Mexico. When visiting, please respect these sacred areas by leaving no trace, not moving or taking anything, and following photography rules.

Arizona

Wupatki National Monument

Located in an arid high desert region just north of Flagstaff, the monument contains a variety of mesa top ruins. The area was occupied after Sunset Crater’s peak exploded in 1064-5 C.E. The principal pueblo, Wupatki, has features not seen in other historical finds: a huge amphitheater which resembles a great kiva but without any ceremonial structures and a ballcourt. Adjacent Sunset Crater National Monument offers views of numerous volcanic peaks. Passes to enter start at $15.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Located in a steep and hidden canyon just east of Flagstaff, this settlement was built in the early 1100’s by Sinaguan people emigrating from Wupatki and using Ancient Puebloan building techniques. The one-mile round-trip Island Trail provides access to 25 cliff dwellings. Rim Trail will take you on a stroll along canyon rim. Two canyon overlooks provide scenic views of the canyon and cliff dwellings below. Explore a partially rebuilt pit house and pueblo set back from the canyon rim. Although not Ancient Puebloan dwellings, their influence is apparent in this architecture. Fees to enter park start at $15.

Homolovi Ruins State Park

Located just off Interstate-40 about an hour east of Flagstaff, near Winslow. Homolovi Ruins State Park protects four very large Pueblo sites which might be considered late Ancient Puebloan or early Hopi. The area was believed to be occupied from 1200 to 1400 C.E. The area is very rich in relics, and archaeologists continue to work here in the summer. More than 300 archaeological sites have been identified within the park boundaries, including four major 14th-century pueblos which are accessible through the five hiking trails. Camping and RV camping are allowed in the park. The entrance fee is $7 per vehicle.

Petrified Forest National Park

Petrified Forest National Park is mainly known for, you guessed it, petrified wood. However, the area is rich in ruin sites as well as rock art. There are several exhibits, the most unique is the Agate House, a restoration of a small pueblo built entirely with petrified wood. There are many ways to check out this park from hiking on or off trail, bicycle or taking a horseback ride but the best way to start out is to do the scenic drive and stop at the overlooks. This will help plan where you want to spend more time. Fees for this park start at $15. See the park website for directions.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Located in Chinle, AZ Canyon de Chelly is one of the most scenic canyons in the southwest. It has sustained and sheltered humans for more than two thousand years. The Rio de Chelly is a perennial stream which usually floods in the spring, which may hamper touring the canyon bottom. Today, Navajo families still farm, graze their animals, and live here. The canyon was occupied by Ancient Puebloan from 1050-1300 C.E. Remains of their magnificent cliff dwellings are found throughout the canyon, the most famous being the White House Ruins. Also, many Ancient Puebloan and Navajo rock art panels. The best way to see the canyon is by taking a tour with a Navajo guide. Our guide was not only very knowledgeable, but his family had a plot in the canyon where they still farmed and grazed their animals here. The picture below is right in front of their home. You can’t tour the bottom of the canyon without a guide. The North and South Rim drives are around the top of the canyon with stops at many overlooks. Camping is available at the campground right outside the park and there is a hotel in the park run by Navajo Nation. There are no fees to drive the top rim, but fees for the guided tour vary by which tour you choose. A must see for anyone who loves Native American history and outdoor adventures. For more about Canyon de Chelly check out our blog.

Navajo National Monument

Located in Shonto, this monument preserves the heritage of the Kayenta Ancient Puebloans in two of the finest known cliff dwellings. Betatakin is known for its beautiful setting in a huge alcove in a canyon. Keet Seel is the best preserved of all cliff dwellings. The section most protected by the cave overhang is completely intact, including the roofs. Both sites can only be visited on a ranger-led tour.  Both hikes are very rigorous. Please be sure to check the website for more information. There is one self-guided tour where you can see part of Betatakin. There are no fees to enter the park. It is a must-see for all Ancient Puebloan and historical aficionados.

Hopi Reservation

The Hopi people believe they are descended from the Ancient Puebloans. Their ancient mesa top village of Old Oraibi rivals Acoma as the oldest (continuously inhabited) town in the country. Be aware that the Hopi people still follow old traditions and are very private. You can only visit the reservation with a tour guide. There are numerous restrictions to visits (including a ban on photography). Please respect their privacy. Contact the Hopi Cultural Center at Second Mesa, Arizona, if you are interested in visiting the reservation.

 New Mexico

El Morro National Monument

El Morro National Monument in Ramah has hundreds of petroglyphs that tell the story of Ancient Puebloans and Archaic Spanish. A reliable waterhole hidden at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro (the headland) a popular campsite for hundreds of years. Here, ancestral Puebloans, Spanish, and American travelers carved over 2,000 signatures, dates, messages, and petroglyphs. There are two self-guided trails you can take and a visitors center to learn even more about this area. Camping is available at a nine-site campground. There are no fees to enter this National Monument.

The Acoma Pueblo

The Acoma Pueblo, or “Sky City”, is located between Grants and Albuquerque off of Interstate-40. Located on a steep, isolated mesa, Acoma has been continuously inhabited for nearly 800 years and is one of the oldest (continuously inhabited) towns in North America.  The Catholic church, dating from the 1600’s, is gorgeous with so much is history.  Residents will often sell their unique and famous pottery nearby. You can’t tour Sky City without a tour guide. Stop at the Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museum to purchase tickets for the tours. There are restrictions on photos and as always don’t touch anything. Sky City is still inhabited so remember you are visiting their homes. The Cultural Center will give you a lot of information about Acoma Pueblo, but if you really want to see how they have lived for all of these years, you need to take the tour of Sky City.

Chaco Culture National Historic Park

Chaco Culture National Historic Park (referred to as Chaco Canyon) is in Nageezi, NM. Chaco Canyon was the cultural and religious center of the Ancient Puebloans for hundreds of years. At its peak in the tenth century, the canyon contained gigantic pueblos with hundreds of rooms, giant kivas including the great Casa Rinconada, sophisticated agricultural systems, as well as scientific structures related to mathematics and astronomy. There was also an amazing system of roads (which can still be detected from space) and “outliers” (suburbs). Chaco Culture National Historic Park has been studied for many years because so much has been found. Make your first stop the Visitor Center. From there, a 9-mile loop road accesses five major Chacoan sites, including Pueblo Bonito. Guidebooks for these sites can be purchased at the park store inside the visitor center. Four backcountry hiking trails access more remote sites and features. Backcountry trail users must sign the register at the trailhead. You must obtain a pass before entering the park, $25 per vehicle. These can be obtained online. If you would like to camp, there is a campground about a mile from the visitor center.

Aztec Ruins National Monument

Aztec Ruins National Monument, located in Aztec, NM is a little misleading in that there were never any Aztec people here. Early settlers mistakenly thought that the ruins they found were from the Aztec but in fact were Native Puebloans. Explore the ancestral Pueblo of Aztec West great house that began as a satellite city of Chaco, and later functioned as the social, economic, and political center of the region after Chaco declined. A self-guided, half mile walk winds through original rooms.  You can also enter the ceremonial Great Kiva; this amazing semi-subterranean structure, over 40 feet in diameter, is the oldest and largest reconstructed building of its kind. Be sure to visit the museum. This National Monument is free to enter.

Bandelier National Monument

 Near Los Alamos Bandelier National Monument protects and preserves about 33,00 acres of the Pajarito Plateau, including one of the largest concentrations of Ancestral Pueblo archaeological sites. Ancestral Pueblo peoples made Bandelier their home from about 1100 to 1550 CE. For more than 400 years they and their descendants lived and flourished here. Today, Bandelier National Monument preserves a high density and variety of archeological resources from the Ancestral Pueblo period, including cavates carved into cliffs. Bandelier is one of the few places in the world where these types of resources are found. These include Tyuonyi, Big Kiva,Talus House, Long House, Alcove House and Tsankawi. Fee: $25 private car.

Pecos National Historical Park

Pecos National Historical Park is in Pecos, NM near Santa Fe. Between the towering Sangre de Cristo mountains and the flat-topped Glorieta Mesa lies Glorieta Pass, through which a continuously unfolding story of human culture has traveled to and from the Pecos Valley for thousands of years. There are a few trails you can hike but if you’re looking for ancestral sites then take Ancestral Sites Trail. The trail starts right behind the visitor center. It gives you a glimpse into the past as you pass by the ancestral sites of the Pecos Pueblo and the Mission Church. You will also enjoy beautiful vistas of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and Glorieta Mesa as you venture around the trail. There are no fees for this park.

Petroglyph National Monument

Located near Albuquerque, Petroglyph National Monument protects one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America, featuring designs and symbols carved onto volcanic rocks by Native Americans and Spanish settlers 400 to 700 years ago.  This archaeological site features some 25,000 prehistoric and historic petroglyphs. There are 3 canyons you can explore: Boca Negra Canyon-short walks to see 100 petroglyphs, Rinconada Canyon-Hike a 2.2 miles loop trail to see 300 petroglyphs, and Piedras Marcadas Canyon- a 1.5-mile round trip to see 400 petroglyphs. You can also visit Volcanoes Day Use Area and explore cinder cone volcanoes. This is site is free to visit.

Puye Cliff Dwellings National Historic Landmark

 Located near Española, NM you will experience one of northern New Mexico’s most awe-inspiring cultural attractions here. Puye Cliff Dwellings feature cliff & cave dwellings, early Pueblo architecture, and a stunning panorama of the valley. There are many tours available to see these dwellings. You may also want to visit Harvey House. Harvey Houses were built by the legendary Fred Harvey Company in the late 1800s as amenities for tourists traveling to the Southwest by railroad and, later, by passenger car. The Harvey House at Puye Cliffs is the only Harvey House built on an Indian reservation. Tickets for tours can be purchased on site. There is also a seven-mile by-way you can drive to see the historic Santa Clara sights.

Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument

This National Monument is near Mountainair, NM offers three distinct sites that offer a glimpse into a unique time in history. Abo’ is a .75 interpretive loop trail through the 17th century Mission of San Gregorio de Abó. It is located 10 minutes west of Mountainair. Quarai is located nine miles north of Mountainair, NM, Quarai is tucked at the base of the Manzano mountains with a natural spring. Gran Quivira was the largest pueblo of the three. Located just off the southeastern slope of the Chupadera Mesa and is a .75 interpretive loop trail through the mission and Pueblo of Gran Quivira, also referred to as Las Humanas. There is no entrance fee for this National Monument.

Conclusion

There is so much to learn about past cultures and visiting these sites is a great experience. Not only will you learn about the past, but the landscape is beautiful. The Southwest, especially the four corners area, offers breathtaking views, lots of historical sites and some quirky places along the way. If you’re looking for an adventure and love history or beautiful scenery, then the sites mentioned in this post are places you put on your bucket list. Please see Part 2 to learn about more places in Colorado and Utah.

We try to give information to you to help you plan your adventures with knowledge and tips we’ve learned along the way to help you plan the best trip for you. One thing I do recommend is you check the websites we’ve included to get more information about visiting the park. We always hope to inspire you to get out and make some memories. Even a trip near home can be an adventure and you never know what you might find. Have fun!

The post The Ultimate Guide to the Top Ancient Puebloan (Anasazi) Sites in the Four Corners States Part 1 appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

National monuments are areas reserved by the Federal Government because they contain objects of historic, prehistoric, or scientific interest. Among National Monuments in Arizona, you’ll find ancient cliff dwellings, archeological ruins and natural areas with unusual landscapes and rock formations.

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What is the difference between a National Park and a National Monument?

The difference between a national park and a national monument primarily lies in their purpose, size, and how they are established. Here’s a breakdown:

National Parks:

The purpose and focus is to protect large areas of natural beauty, ecosystems, and recreational opportunities. Often encompass a variety of landscapes and ecosystems. Generally larger in size, often encompassing vast landscapes, mountain ranges, or multiple ecosystems. The establishment process for these is quite different. For National Parks they must be created by an act of Congress, require broad legislative approval, making the process often more extensive. They are under the management of the National Park Service (NPS). Examples include Grand Canyon National Park, Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park. Arizona has three National Parks: Grand Canyon National Park, Petrified National Park and Saguaro National Park.

National Monuments:

Preserve a specific natural, historical, or cultural feature of significance. The focus may be narrower, such as protecting an ancient ruin, a specific geological formation, or an area of cultural importance. This can include structures like forts, archaeological sites, or unique natural landmarks. These tend to be smaller and focus on a specific site or feature. Establishment process: Can be designated by the President of the United States using the Antiquities Act of 1906. Does not require Congressional approval, making it faster to establish. Managed by a variety of agencies, such as the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, or the U.S. Forest Service. Examples are Bears Ear National Monument, Monument Valley and Avi Kwa Ami National Monument.

In summary, while both national parks and national monuments aim to preserve important natural or cultural resources, national parks are generally broader in scope, size, and purpose, while national monuments are more targeted and can be established more quickly.

Pro Tip: If you plan to visit a few national parks, monuments, etc. consider getting an America the Beautiful Park pass. It will save you money when visiting parks and you may be able to get it for free. Visit the NPS website for more information.

Arizona’s National Monuments

Arizona has 18 sites designated as National Monuments, more than any other state. Let’s explore them so you’ll be prepared for your visit:

Agua Fria National Monument

Agua Fria National Monument protects four prehistoric settlements and over 450 other prehistoric sites of the Pueblo people that lived here between 1250 and 1450 AD. In addition to cultural resources, the Monument also protects the natural environment of the Agua Fria River and its tributaries. The monument is not developed and many of the roads in the area require high-clearance vehicles with 4×4 capability. There are few outdoor facilities at the Monument. There are hundreds of archaeological sites in the Agua Fria. We recommend exploring Pueblo la Plata as well as a site at the confluence of Badger Springs Wash and the Agua Fria River. Pueblo La Plata is one of the most prominent and easily accessible ruins within the Monument. Hiking and camping are allowed but there are no designated trails nor specific campgrounds. You are allowed primitive camping. There are no fees to visit this monument. The Agua Fria National Monument is located 40 mi north of Phoenix, AZ.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument

This canyon is home to Dine’ families who raise livestock, farm the lands, and live here. People have lived in these canyons for nearly 5,000 years, which is longer than anyone has lived continuously on the Colorado Plateau. In this place called Tsegi, their homes and images tell us their stories. Today, the Park Service and Navajo Nation work together to ensure the park tells the stories of the rich history here. Stop at the welcome center as you begin your journey to get maps and information. There are two overlook drives which take about 2 hours each to tour. These are free and self-guided. But if you really want to learn about the canyon, take a guided tour of the canyon bottom to learn about the lives of the Dine’.  Fees vary so be sure to check this website.  Camping is allowed in designated areas for a fee. Canyon de Chelley is located in Chinle, AZ. This is one of my favorite places to visit. For more detailed information on this National Monument read our blog about our visit here.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

This National Monument was preserved to showcase an Ancestral Sonoran Desert People’s farming community and “Great House “that are preserved at Casa Grande Ruins. You can take self-guided tour which consists of a short walk around the Casa Grande following wayside signs. There is a visitors’ center, bookstore, museum and theater which for you to enjoy. Entrance is free. Casa Grande Ruins is located in Coolidge, AZ

Chiricahua National Monument

Although this National Monument covers a relatively small section of the Chiricahua Mountains in the extreme southeast of Arizona, it contains large expanses of volcanic rocks eroded into dramatic pinnacles and spires which are amazing. A visit to Chiricahua National Monument offers a range of activities and attractions.  The park’s mild climate is suitable for a wide variety of outdoor activities throughout most of the year: day hiking, camping, picnicking, wildlife viewing, birding, nature photography, star gazing, and horseback riding. You can take a guided tour of the Faraway Ranch. Visit the many features within the historic district to discover human activity in the Chiricahua Mountains. Bonita Canyon Scenic Drive is an 8-mile paved drive that winds to Massai Point. There are multiple pullouts, and it provides access to Bonita Canyon Campground. Be sure to always check on weather conditions before you go. There are no entrance fees to this monument. This National Monument is located in Willcox, AZ.

Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument

This National Monument has a long human history spanning more than 11,000 years, and an equally rich geologic history spanning almost two billion years. Explore sweeping landscapes and engaging scenery on the edge of one of the most beautiful places on earth, the Grand Canyon. There are many things to do including seeing petroglyphs, visiting an old mining site and exploring the ranch house. Not to mention reveling in all that nature has to offer here. There are no paved roads here and it is very primitive, so plan ahead and be prepared. This is on the edge of the Grand Canyon located in both Arizona and Utah. The address is St. George, Utah.

Hohokam Pima National Monument

Hohokam Pima National Monument protected 2,000 inhabitants in ‘Snaketown,’ village. When Hokoham Pimas was excavated, the site became invisible above ground. Excavations in the 1930s and again in the 1960’s revealed the site was inhabited from about 300 BC to around 1200 AD and may have had up to 2,000 inhabitants. Following the last excavations, the site was completely recovered with earth, leaving nothing visible above ground. The Monument is located on the Gila River Indian Reservation and is under tribal ownership. The Gila River Indian Community has decided not to open the extremely sensitive area to the public. Although you can’t visit this site, I included it since it is of historical and cultural relevance.

Ironwood Forest National Monument

This National Monument is made up of 129,000 acres and contains a significant system of cultural and historical sites covering a 5,000-year period. Possessing one of the richest stands of ironwood in the Sonoran Desert, the monument also encompasses several desert mountain ranges including the Silver Bell, Waterman, and Sawtooth, with desert valleys in between. There are plenty of outdoor activities here from hiking to hunting and you can drive through the area, but you must stay on the paved roads. Please investigate before you visit as there are a few restrictions and no amenities available. Admission to Ironwood Forest National Monument is free. It is in Marana, AZ.

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma Castle National Monument protects the well-preserved living spaces of the Sinagua Indians. Like an ancient five-story apartment building, Montezuma Castle towers above the desert below, a stone-and-mortar testament of early architectural engineering. Experts have determined that the Castle was built over three centuries and provided shelter for the Sinagua Indians during flood seasons. Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well are two parts of the same monument and are separated by about 11 miles. The Visitor Center at Montezuma Castle has information about both places. Both places have a short, 1/3-mile trail to see the archeological remains, as well as a picnic area. There is a $10 entrance fee. Montezuma Castle National Monument is in Camp Verde, AZ.

Navajo National Monument

At Navajo National Monument in the far northern reaches of Arizona, located on the Navajo nation, ancient homes were notched into the sides of cliffs and are still in remarkable condition. The dwellings here date back to 1300, when many Ancestral Puebloan people dispersed to different areas of the region. Navajo, Hopi, Paiute and Zuni once lived in this area and likely in these structures before moving onto more permanent villages.  All activities at the park are free. There are three self-guided trails with two being somewhat strenuous. The Sandal trail is the only one you can see the cliff dwelling and is an easier trail. There are also ranger-led hikes that are a bit longer and require some climbing. Please check the website to help make your plans for your trip. The Navajo National Monument is in Shonto, AZ.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument

In what is now Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, archaeological evidence places human beings in this area approximately 16,000 years ago. These people left behind projectile points, seashells, pottery, and rock art. There are hiking trails, bird-watching spots, scenic drives you can do by car, bike or horseback and camping available in this National Monument. Arizona highway 85 is the main entrance into the monument. The highway and the road into the campground are the only paved roads in the monument; all other roads are dirt and gravel, and some may require a high clearance, 4-wheel drive vehicle to explore. Located in Ajo, AZ the entrance fee starts at $15 per person. Be sure to check the website for fees and closures.

Pipe Spring National Monument

Pipe Spring National Monument preserves the history of human settlement on the Arizona Strip. For centuries, the life-giving water here has provided an oasis for Ancestral Puebloans, Kaibab Paiute Indians, and Mormon ranchers but not without territorial disputes and changes in the environment. Be sure to visit the Kaibab Paiute Museum to learn the rich history of this area. The grounds of the monument can be visited on your own. The East and West Cabins contain exhibits on cowboying and historic preservation. A hike on the 1/2-mile-long Ridge Trail offers great views of the Arizona Strip. There is a $10 entrance fee. Pipe Spring National Monument is in Fredonia, AZ.

 Sonoran Desert National Monument

This National Monument sits in the most biologically diverse North American desert. The most striking aspect of the plant community in the monument is the extensive saguaro cactus forest. The monument contains three mountain ranges, the Maricopa, Sand Tank and Tabletop mountains. The monument also contains wilderness areas, archaeological and historic sites, and remnants of several important historic trails, including the Anza Trail. You can hike, bike and ride horses here. Camping is also allowed. Some areas of the monument require permits. Sonora Desert National Monument is near Gila Bend, AZ.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument

The Sunset Crater landscape will capture your imagination with its wonderful and violent geologic history. Around 1,000 years ago, making it the youngest volcano in the area, the volcano erupted filling the surrounding area with lava and hot ash. It forever changed the the terrain of the area. Take some time to walk the trails, drive through the monument, or stop at the scenic overlooks and you will be in awe what nature can do when it wants to show off! The fee for visiting Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument varies so be sure to check the website while planning your trip. This monument is located near Flagstaff. Wupatki and Walnut Canyon National Monuments are located are both about 30 minutes from Sunset Crater Volcano.

Tonto National Monument

This National Monument is in the Superstition Mountains featuring cliff dwellings in the Tonto Basin. There are two trails you can hike: The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail starts in the visitor center and winds up a steep path, ending in the Lower Cliff Dwelling where visitors can walk through portions of the structure and see expansive views of the basin below. The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail is a moderate hike on a paved trail and is fully exposed with no shade. The Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is by guided tour only. It is a 3-mile moderate/difficult hike on an unpaved area. Tours must be booked in advance. Located in Roosevelt, AZ this national monument has a $10 entry fee. Be sure to check the website before you plan your trip as there may be trail closures for safety reasons.

Tuzigoot National Monument

Tuzigoot National Monument is a remnant of a Sinaguan village built above the Verde Valley about 1,000 years ago. Tuzigoot, an Apache word meaning “crooked water,” is a two- to three-story pueblo ruin. The Tuzigoot monument comprises 110 stone masonry rooms. This is a self-guided tour, and the entrance fee is $10 per person. Tuzigoot National Monument is in Clarkdale, AZ.

Vermillion Cliffs National Monument

This remote and unspoiled 280,000-acre National Monument contains many diverse landscapes, including the Paria Plateau, Vermilion Cliffs, Coyote Buttes, and Paria Canyon. The monument borders Kaibab National Forest to the west and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area to the east. The monument includes the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. The monument is also home to a growing number of endangered California condors.  To visit the monument, you’ll need extra planning and awareness of potential hazards. Most roads need a high clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicle due to deep sand. There are no amenities here. Near Page, AZ this national monument requires permits for hiking most of the areas.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Situated in the stunning Coconino National Forest, Walnut Canyon National Monument is the ultimate hide-and-seek destination for ancient cliff dwellings. These abodes were carved by the Sinagua people over 800 years ago. The one-mile round-trip Island Trail provides access to 25 cliff dwellings. Rim Trail will take you on a stroll along canyon rim. Two canyon overlooks provide scenic views of the canyon and cliff dwellings below. Explore a partially rebuilt pit house and pueblo set back from the canyon rim. Located near Flagstaff, fees vary but private vehicle passes start at $25. Be sure to check website for alerts for weather related closures.

Wupatki National Monument

Nestled between the Painted Desert and ponderosa highlands of northern Arizona, Wupatki National Monument is home to five pueblos. The park’s namesake pueblo preserves 104 rooms, a ballcourt, and a natural blowhole feature. The Wukoki Pueblo stands three stories tall and overlooks the desert all the way to the San Francisco Peaks. The remaining four pueblos are several miles down the road. Citadel and Nalakihu pueblos appear to be single-family dwellings while the Lomaki and Box Canyon pueblos feature limestone and sandstone construction. You can take self-guided trails to see these pueblos. There are also ranger-led hikes to most of the pueblos. Reservations are needed for these. Fees for this Flagstaff, AZ National Monument, start at $25 for private vehicles.

Pro Tip: Please follow the leave it as you found it rule and don’t touch, move, or damage any of the monuments and environment. If you see artifacts, leave them. Keep in mind that these are sacred areas to Native Americans. You are visiting their home so take care of the area.

Conclusion: Exploring Arizona’s National Monuments

Arizona’s national monuments are more than just landmarks; they are windows into the past, showcases of natural beauty, and teach the history of the diverse cultures that have shaped the region. From the ancient dwellings of Montezuma Castle to the surreal landscapes of Vermilion Cliffs, these sites invite visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the stories of those who came before.

Whether you’re an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for an unforgettable adventure, Arizona’s national monuments offer something for everyone. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and let the awe-inspiring beauty of these protected treasures take your breath away. Your journey through Arizona’s national monuments is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the state’s incredible heritage and landscapes. Be sure to check the website before you go to help make your trip a stress-free, fun experience.

We hope to inspire you to find your adventures and give them information and tips we’ve learned along the way to help you plan your vacation. Don’t forget your camera so you can capture your memories. Even if you do a day trip close to home you can find many new areas to explore, so go out find your adventure and have fun!

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Since the original Route 66 route in Arizona remains untouched, it means anybody who travels here can enjoy some tremendous attractions, many of which have been kicking around since the heyday of the Mother Road. As you travel along I-40 through Arizona, you will find access to stretches of the original Route 66 and many of its landmarks. Let’s hit the road and explore the must-see stops along this historic route!

Travel Tip: Arizona doesn’t observe Daylight Savings time except on the Navajo Nation, so your time on your cell phone may go a little wacky as you drive.

Lupton

 As you travel through the Grand Canyon State on Route 66, your first stop is Lupton. One of the first things you’ll notice when you enter the town is the iconic “Welcome to Arizona” sign, a perfect spot for a fun family photo or a selfie to document your first stop through the state. Check out the nearby trading posts, including Chief Yellowhorse, a family-owned and operated gift shop with authentic Native American arts and crafts, souvenirs, and exciting finds. This distinctive shop, also called the “Hole in the Wall” is next to a giant cave. Just down the road is another roadside attraction, the Lupton Teepee Trading Post. This fun gift shop is shaped like a giant teepee and offers a variety of Native American goods, including jewelry, pottery, and other souvenirs to remember your visit to Arizona. It’s a great spot to snag your first keepsakes of the journey. We have stopped here numerous times, and I still love it!

 Houck

Just a short three miles west of Allentown, Arizona, on Route 66, is the small town of Houck. This community of a little more than 1,000 people is called Ma’ii Tó by the Navajo, meaning Coyote Water, the name of a local spring. Houck is home to remnants of the historic Fort Courage Trading Post. Though much of it was lost to fire in 2020, the site remains a nostalgic stop. Visit Chee’s Indian Store and Ortega Indian City Arts for authentic Native American crafts and jewelry.

Pro Tip: Since you’ll be making lots of stops along the way and probably buying souvenirs for your family and friends, be sure to have an extra bag to store your goodies. I like this utility tote bag because it is a nice size and strong.

Just south of Houck is the old Allentown Bridge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Also called the Puerco River Bridge, it was part of the National Old Trails Road in 1923. The single-span wooden timber bridge became part of Route 66 from 1926 to 1931. It is located south of I-40, exit 351, on Indian Route 9402/Allentown Road. It is now closed to both auto and pedestrian traffic, but you can get pretty close to take pictures.

Just past Houck, at the Pine Springs Exit #346, Route 66 travelers can follow an old alignment on the north frontage road. The road crosses a box canyon, passes by the ruins of the Old Querino Canyon Trading Post, and crosses the Querino Canyon Bridge. However, travelers should know that the north frontage road soon turns to dirt and can become impassable when it rains. The Querino Canyon Bridge crosses Querino Canyon 3.8 miles southwest of Houck, Arizona, as part of Old Highway 66.

Heading to Holbrook, Petrified Forest National Park invites travelers along Route 66 to stop at its awe-inspiring natural beauty. This gem boasts stunning red, purple, and pink geological formations, offering a breathtaking view.  Petrified Forest National Park stands as an iconic landmark along Arizona’s Route 66 and the National Park system. Whether it is the vibrant hues or the ancient, petrified wood, this park promises a memorable experience. While in the park, stop at the Painted Desert Inn, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, you can take in the panoramic views of the desert, browse through the museum exhibits, and grab a bite to eat. While this Route 66 Arizona attraction no longer functions as an inn, it is an excellent spot to learn more about the history and geology of the park.

 Just outside the park, the Painted Desert Trading Post is being restored to its former glory, standing alone amidst miles of open desert. Please refer to this website, to learn more about this restoration and how to get to the trading post. It is really situated in the middle of nowhere with miles of nothing around but if you are looking for historic sites, this is the place to go.

Pro Tip: If you’re like us, we love to take lots of pictures and videos on our trips. This Rove dash cam works really well taking videos as you drive. We’ve captured things we didn’t even notice. It’s pretty cool.

Holbrook

Heading further west, you’ll encounter the town of Holbrook, a true relic of the past. With its historic buildings and neon signs, this small town is a perfect place to experience the nostalgia of the old Route 66. Make sure you spend time visiting Holbrook’s vintage landmarks.  Do not miss the chance to visit the famous Wigwam Motel, a series of teepee-shaped cabins that provide an authentic and memorable overnight stay. Just down the road from the Wigwam Motel, you’ll find the permanently closed Joe & Aggie’s Cafe, but photo worthy of a Route 66 landmark. As you walk around you will see an array of vintage signs and decked-out Route 66 cafes and shops, such as the Pow Wow Trading Post, a souvenir shop, and Mr. Maestas, a Mexican eatery.

 If you’re looking for souvenirs, Geronimo’s Trading Post is a great place to stop. There are teepees set up in the parking lot along with the largest piece of petrified rock you will probably ever see! Then go inside for all the great items for sale in the shop.  Of course, I had to buy a few things here! How about a cute Dinosaur from the Painted Desert Indian Center.  Besides a large collection of souvenirs, rugs, jewelry, pottery and sculptures, you will also find some cool dinosaurs and teepees. They also have a café and clean restrooms, making it a great stop on a long road trip. Ready for more shopping? Visit Jim Gray’s Petrified Wood Co. Here you will find hundreds of beautiful and unique pieces, carefully chosen and prepared for sale. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Rainbow Rocks Shop, home to a fun collection of large dinosaur statues that will delight visitors of all ages. These concrete statues are brightly colored, so snap a few pictures!

Lastly you must take a photo on Bucket of Blood Street. The story behind the creepy name goes like this: many years ago, Holbrook was a place where criminals would hang out, drink, gamble and of course, get involved in gunfights. In the year 1886 there was a gunfight that caused so many deaths that the floors of the Terrill’s Cottage Saloon were filled with blood. Soon after this tragic event, the bar changed its name into the “Bucket of Blood Saloon”. The bar stayed open for many years after that, but it eventually closed. Even though the bar is gone, the street still has this name, reminding everyone of the bloody past of this area. As you head out of town visit the remains of Ella’s Frontier Trading Post. What used to be a popular attraction of Route 66, is now a rotting building that is worth a quick stop. The place was originally built out of telephone poles making the architecture unique.

Joseph City

Feeling hungry? Esther’s Diner is a fantastic eatery located on your next stop of Joseph City. After filling up on the wonderful homemade food, make a pit stop at the infamous Jack Rabbit Trading Post for BBQ rubs, seasoning, Indian crafts, and classic Route 66 memorabilia. The Jack Rabbit Trading Post became known for the iconic black and yellow rabbit signs that marked the way to the gift shop. As you approach, the signs would gradually change in size, with the largest one standing proudly at the shop entrance. The large “Here It Is” sign is the only one left in the series, but it’s an iconic sign that is a great photo along with the giant Jack Rabbit perched in the shop’s front yard. It’s so big, you can “take a ride on it” for really fun pics. This iconic roadside stop is famous for its large fiberglass figures of a jackrabbit gesturing at travelers from afar.  The Jack Rabbit Trading Post is a classic example of the unusual and fun roadside attractions that make Route 66 a truly unforgettable road trip experience!

Little Painted Desert County Park

A 15-minute detour leads to Little Painted Desert County Park, a quick little excursion.  This park offers free access to its amazing terrain. Visitors can freely explore and hike within the park, although there are no designated trails. Be aware that this park offers no amenities, so make sure you have plenty of water with you. Unfortunately, this is a county park and is not well maintained, however, it is worth the trip for the spectacular views. 

Winslow

Road trippers will find themselves “Standin’ on a corner in Winslow, Arizona,” just as The Eagles’ iconic 1972 hit song “Take It Easy” describes. Located at Standin’ on the Corner Park, this quaint park occupies less than a block, sits at the intersection of Kinsey & 2^nd street in Winslow.  Capture the moment with the life-size bronze statue of Glenn Frey from The Eagles, installed in late 2016, pose against the backdrop of the vibrant mural and get a picture of the flatbed Ford! While there you can get a wide array of not only Route 66 souvenirs but also Eagles memorabilia at the shops on the corners around the park. There is a Route 66 emblem painted in the middle of the intersection. Just be aware of traffic when grabbing this pic! Before leaving Winslow, stop at the legendary La Posada Hotel built in 1930 to accommodate train travelers who stopped in Winslow. For more fun things to do near Winslow, read our blog. and check out our video here.

Meteor Crater

After departing Winslow and traveling east on Historic Route 66 (I-40), keep an eye out for the Meteor Crater exit. Not far off the highway, Meteor Crater boasts a fascinating history involving miners, geologists, and even astronauts who studied the impact site. Formed 50,000 years ago when a meteor crashed into Earth at 26,000 miles per hour, this crater remains remarkably preserved. At the visitor center, watch a 10-minute film before touring the awe-inspiring spectacle of this natural wonder. You can tour the area yourself or take a guided tour.

Two Guns

Two Guns is an obscure, intriguing roadside attraction nestled along Route 66. The Apache Death Cave is located near Canyon Diablo, an abandoned village. The history of the death of 42 Apache is sad reminder of our past. Rumors persist that Canyon Diablo was once home to Billy the Kid, who purportedly buried stolen money there after a train heist. Harry Miller promoted the Death Cave as a tourist spot, while Two Guns thrived as a trading post with the rise of Route 66. Visiting this village, reportedly haunted by spirits, evokes an unsettling atmosphere that’s hard to miss. If you’re a history buff, this is a must stop.

Winona

This is another tiny town along Route 66 where you should make it a point to stop. You may have heard the name of this town in the song “Get your Kicks on Route 66,” but it’s not the town it was when the song came out. The iconic Winona Trading Post, once outfitted with classic Texaco gas pumps, drive-up carport and a vintage garage, is all gone. A modern shell station now stands in its place. You can still see the Twin Arrows trading stop ruins. Although starting to fall into serious disrepair this is a photo opportunity you should stop for. The arrows once guided motorists off Route 66 to the diner, shopping and gas station. Although the Route 66 vibe is no longer here, you can still get some great views of the San Francisco peaks and there are some great photo opportunities. Before you leave Winona, check out Walnut Canyon Bridge. This is an old photogenic bridge in the town of Winona. It’s just off the main road so it’s not used and can be photographed safely.

Flagstaff

Flagstaff is the largest city on the classic Route 66 in Arizona. When you get here, head to the Welcome Center to snap a picture with the iconic road shield painting on the ground. This historic symbol is a perfect spot to take a memorable photo in the largest city on this famous highway. While exploring this old railroad town, check out the beautiful mural near Lumberyard Brewing, which showcases a Route 66 theme with classic cars.

Before you leave, spend some time at The Museum Club a historic roadhouse that has entertained travelers and locals since 1931. Not only is this legendary venue a great place to enjoy live music, dance, and have a few drinks, but it also houses a fascinating collection of taxidermy and historical artifacts.

Williams

About 35 miles from Flagstaff, you will come to your next stop. Williams, AZ is known as the Gateway to the Grand Canyon. As you stroll down the historic downtown area, you’ll be greeted by vibrant neon signs and charming eateries, including Goldies Route 66 Diner and Cruiser’s Route 66 Café. These iconic diners will throw you back to the 1950s – where you can soak in the nostalgic atmosphere of Route 66! Continue your stroll and stop by Pete’s Route 66 Gas Station, an old gas station that is now a gift shop and private museum. Williams also serves as the departure point for the Grand Canyon Railway, offering a unique train ride to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.

This area is also filled with fun things to do like a short zipline, a mountain coaster, and Bearizona. Bearizona is a drive-thru wildlife park, but it also includes a walk-through wildlife viewing area, a petting zoo, and a train you can ride. It is home to over 80 animals from the American Southwest, including bears, wolves, bison, and mountain lions. You can easily spend a full day exploring this area.

If you decide you want to take a side trip to see the Grand Canyon, I mean why not since you’re so close, then you should stop at Bedrock.  Ever wondered how the modern stone-age family really lived? Meet the Flintstones in this 3D page out of roadside history. The park, built along the highway leading to the Grand Canyon, features the hometown of TV’s original rock stars. You’ll find an original slate of prehistoric structures, including a police station, post office and homes of the most notable characters.

Ash Fork

As you come to this small town, stop by the fascinating Route 66 Museum. This small museum brings the history of the iconic highway to life. From vintage cars and trucks to old gas station memorabilia, the museum is filled with Americana that will transport you to the golden era of road travel. While in Ash Fork, take the time to explore the town’s charming streets and local establishments and diners.

Seligman

This charming town screams classic Route 66. As you enter Seligman, you won’t be able to miss the Historic Route 66 Sign, located at the intersection of I-40 and old Route 66. There’s room to pull over and create your own memories at this iconic landmark.  The town proudly embraces its historic roots and offers visitors a wonderful journey through time. Taking a stroll along Seligman’s historic downtown streets, you will come upon vintage neon signs and quirky souvenir shops. This town is often referred to as the “Birthplace of Historic Route 66” due to its significant role in the preservation and promotion of the iconic road. Here you will find the iconic Route 66 shield painted along a stretch of open road.  Among the highlighted establishments is the Roadkill Café & O.K. Saloon, a fun eatery serving hearty American food and showcasing plenty of taxidermy.

On September 22, 1978, Interstate 40 bypassed the town, disrupting the local economy and once-successful businesses. Resident, Angel Delgadillo, fought to keep Seligman on the highway signs when I-40 replaced Route 66 and, as a result, came up with the idea to bring back Route 66 as a historic highway. His efforts helped the forgotten town get business back. As a result, Delgadillo is now known as the “guardian angel” of Route 66. Be sure to visit the guardian angel at his store – Angel and Vilma Delgadillo’s Original Route 66 Gift Shop.  The store is in a former pool hall and offers a wide variety of Route 66 memorabilia and locally crafted items.  Another must-visit spot is Delgadillo’s Snow Cap Drive In, a former gas station turned classic diner serving burgers, shakes, and malts since 1953. Known for its neon signs, unique decor, and friendly atmosphere, this main attraction is an essential stop on any Route 66 road trip. All of this adds up to why Seligman is known as a town that helps to save Route 66 for enthusiasts to enjoy.

As you journey along historic Route 66 towards Kingman, you’ll hit a stretch of empty road in Yavapai County, where the historic Burma-Shave signs will pop out of nowhere. Burma-Shave used to have shaving cream advertisements lining the highways in over 40 states, but this series of red and white signs with humorous poems in Yavapai County are the only ones left.

Grand Canyon Caverns

As you continue your journey, you will come to these caverns that are full of history and adventure. Grand Canyon Tavern tours begin with an elevator ride that takes you about 200 ft underground into the tour is about 3/4 mile long and takes about 45 minutes to explore.  These bunkers still contain food rations stored by the US government during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, sufficient to support 2,000 people for up to two weeks. For the adventurous, overnight stays are available in rooms situated over 22 stories below the surface, offering a unique and daring experience under the Grand Canyon.

Peach Springs

 While in the area, you may want to drive through this small town that got its name from the peach trees growing by the river. As the capital of the Hualapai tribal community, Peach Springs offers visitors a gateway to epic outdoor adventures. Although there isn’t a lot of Route 66 landmarks left there are still things to explore here. There are only a handful of attractions open to visitors in Peach Springs, but Hualapai Lodge packs four visitor attractions under one roof. The hotel, restaurant, trading post and Hualapai River Runners who cater to visitors intent on exploring remote sections of the Grand Canyon. Within walking distance of the lodge, visit the Hualapai Cultural Center to see exhibits on the tribal community’s heritage.

Valentine

For a more interactive experience, stop by Keepers of the Wild Nature Park, a sanctuary for rescued exotic animals where you can get up close and personal with the bears and lions. You can explore on your own or take a guided safari tour. If you love animals, this is worth stopping for.

Hackberry

Onwards towards Kingman you’ll arrive at one of the best Route 66 Arizona attractions, the wacky yet charming Hackberry General Store, a 1930s-era gem dubbed “the mother of all museums.” You’ll find an eclectic mix of memorabilia, vintage cars, and even an old-fashioned gas pump here. With only 15 residents in the town and 75 in the surrounding area, this charming pitstop is a testament to the resilience of the Route 66 spirit. Be sure to get a picture of the iconic mural featuring a Route 66 roadrunner and a Cadillac convertible.

Giganticus Headicus

A 14-foot tiki head reminiscent of Easter Island warmly greets travelers along Historic Route 66, offering a unique sight that is hard not to appreciate. Situated between Kingman and Seligman at the Antares Visitor Center, Giganticus Headicus stands tall. Originally a sign for the now-closed Kozy Corner Trailer Court, it then moved to the front of a gift shop, which closed in 2021. As of this writing, the gift shop is set to re-open soon. Somehow, we missed this when we were in Kingman, but I’m going to search it out on our next trip!

Kingman

One of the must-visit spots is the Powerhouse Visitor’s Center. This historic building from the early 1900s used to be an electric power plant. This center is a great starting point for your Kingman adventure, where you can pick up maps, brochures, and local tips on what to see and do in the area. The Route 66 Museum, located in the Powerhouse, offers lots of history and replicas about Kingman and the Mother Road. Don’t forget to snap a few photos with the historic Route 66 signs and drive through the Welcome to Kingman sign in the parking lot. After visiting the Powerhouse Visitor Center, cross the street to Mr. D’z Route 66 Diner. This classic American diner, located near the visitor center, offers pastel booths, checkered floors and a jukebox. It definitely screams diner!  Be sure to check out the neon signs at El Trovatore Motel. Each room is themed after a famous Route 66 landmark or Hollywood celebrity. Don’t miss the murals painted across the property—they tell the story of Route 66.

Sitgreaves Pass

The road to Oatman along Sitgreaves Pass (aka Oatman Road) is a must-do. This winding road in the Black Mountains offers incredible panoramic views of the desert landscape. A perfect spot for photographers and thrill seekers, Sitgreaves Pass, is an ideal place to take a scenic drive to the summit. This route is not for the faint hearted as this is winding, narrow road with many curves and few guardrails.

The very first part of the Oatman Highway takes you through McConnio. As you reach the edge of town, you are greeted with a stretch of desert, heading straight for the mountains. This is where you start your journey! As you reach the mountains, you’ll come to ‘Cool Springs Cabins ‘. This is a classic Route 66 gas station built in the early 1920’s.  There is nowhere to buy supplies along the road to Oatman after the historic Cool Spring Service Station, so be sure you have plenty of water and some munchies.

This original Cool Springs gas station has been beautifully restored. This historic site serves as a reminder of the town’s past and the golden days of Route 66. Here, you can take a step back in time as you explore the store and vintage gas pumps or relax with a cold drink and a snack. Cool Springs also has a gift shop where you can pick up fun souvenirs to take home, making it a perfect pit stop heading to your Oatman adventure.

Oatman

One of the most iconic spots on Arizona’s Route 66 is Oatman, where the wild burros that wander the streets of the tiny town are a local attraction. Burros have been strolling the streets of this wild west town for a long time; some are even so tame that they can be fed by hand. They will even come up to your car looking for a handout. Please only feed them the food that you can buy in town. Carrots and pellets for them can be bought in a few stores in town. Legend has it that these burros are descendants of those used by miners in the late 1800s. The burros have a habit of heading to the hills just before dusk, only to return the next day to roam around the town again. You can’t help but want to pet them! We always have fun in Oatman and usually discover something we didn’t see the previous visit. But Oatman is not only the burros! The townspeople have shops where you can buy items from local artists, souvenirs, candy or antiques. History buffs can learn all about Oatman’s mining boom days at the Oatman Hotel (formerly the Durlin). The historic hotel today houses a bar and restaurant on the ground level, where patrons have placed one-dollar bills on the saloon’s walls and ceiling for decades, a tradition that continues today. There is a museum on the second floor which has the infamous Clark Gable/Carole Lombard honeymoon suite. To learn more about Oatman read our blog here. Oatman is truly emblematic of an old town on Route 66!

Conclusion

Traveling Arizona’s Route 66 offers a mix of natural beauty, history, and nostalgic Americana that brings the Mother Road to life. From ghost towns and trading posts to neon-lit diners and breathtaking landscapes, this road trip through Arizona is packed with unforgettable memories. So, grab your camera, hit the open road, and experience the magic of Route 66!

We hope to help you with planning their travels with tips and information we’ve learned in our travels so that your adventure is as stress-free as possible. We hope to inspire people to find their adventures, even if it’s a day trip near home, you will always find something new to discover. Happy travels!

The post Guide to Arizona’s Mother Road: Route 66 Kicks appeared first on scenicroutetravelers.com.

Pro Tip: Arizona doesn’t observe Daylight Savings Time, so keep that in mind when planning your trip.

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Arizona’s National Parks

Visiting Grand Canyon, Petrified Forest, and Saguaro National Parks is a great way to see much of the state and knocks off 3 National Parks from your bucket list.

Grand Canyon: Arizona’s nickname is the “Grand Canyon State” for its most popular national park. The beauty here is honestly” take your breath away” amazing! Come armed with a plan for visiting the most popular points as you may get sidetracked if you don’t. There are many ways to see the canyon: drive Desert View Drive, hiking, biking or taking one of the many tours. You can easily spend a day here and if you want even more time there are two park lodges, or you can camp in designated camp sites. We’ve been here twice and still haven’t seen everything we want to see!

Pro Tip: Although each park is managed by the National Park Service, each has its own admission fees and policies. Consider getting a National Parks Pass, such as the America the Beautiful Pass, which will give the bearer access to any NPS site. Check the site to see which pass is most beneficial to you.

Saguaro National Park: This park is near Tucson and is famous for its beautiful giant Saguaro cactus. There are two districts in this park, Rincon Mountain District and the Tucson Mountain District. You can do either or both districts by car, bike or hiking. No matter how you spend your time here you will be amazed at not only the magnificent Saguaro but all the natural beauty in this park. I love the desert, and the Saguaro cactus is one my favorite sights in the desert. They are so majestic. I rate this as a must-see!

Petrified Forest National Park: This park is best-known for its rock formations and Triassic fossils. Visitors can hike, take a scenic drive, and explore the park’s paleo lab. Visit Puerco Pueblo and walk amidst the remains of a hundred room pueblo, occupied by the ancestral Puebloan people over 600 years ago. Petroglyphs can be viewed along the south end of the trail. Next, take a short hike along the Painted Desert Rim Trail and lastly visit the Petrified logs that the park is famous for. We haven’t made it here yet but mention native ruins and I’m ready to head out. This is on our bucket list.

Arizona’s National Monuments

Arizona has over 12 National Monuments to discover and explore. We’ll talk about 12 of them here. National monuments are areas reserved because they contain objects of historical, prehistoric, or scientific interest. Most of Arizona’s National Monuments have visitors’ centers or interpretive centers where guests can get their National Parks Passports stamped. Check the monuments websites for activities available as each park is different.

Aqua Fria National Monument The monument encompasses two mesas and the canyon of the Agua Fria River. Elevations range from 2,150 feet above sea level along the Agua Fria Canyon to about 4,600 feet in the northern hills. Enjoy hiking, camping and visiting over 100 archeological sites. Another park on my bucket list. I can’t get enough of visiting native archeological sites so this will be on top of our must sees.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument This canyon is home to Dine’ families who raise livestock, farmlands and live here. People have lived in these canyons for nearly 5,000 years, which is longer than anyone has lived continuously on the Colorado Plateau. The Navajo not only live here but run the tours, lodge, gift shop and restaurant here. This is one of my favorite places to visit! For more information about Canyon de Chelly read our blog.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Here you will find Ancestral Sonoran Desert People’s farming community and “Great House” that are preserved at Casa Grande Ruins. Not only can you see these ruins but learn the history of this land. You can take a tour of the area, then visit the bookstore to learn all about this amazing place. Another place on my bucket list.

Chiricahua National Monument A Wonderland of Rocks. Explore the pinnacles, spires, and balanced rocks that originated 27 million years ago by a massive volcanic eruption. Discover the history of this area while you hike, camp and do some birding in this fascinating monument. You can also tour the historic Faraway Ranch House on the property.

Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument This monument has a long human history spanning more than 11,000 years, and an equally rich geologic history spanning almost two billion years. Explore sweeping landscapes and engaging scenery on the edge of one of the most beautiful places on earth, the Grand Canyon. There are many things to do including seeing petroglyphs, visiting an old mining site and exploring the ranch house. Not to mention reveling in all that nature has to offer here. There are no paved roads here and it is very primitive, so plan ahead and be prepared. We haven’t been here yet, but I have been wanting to go back to the Grand Canyon, so we’ll have to make sure we include this monument while we are exploring the area.

Ironwood Forest National Monument This monument in the Sonoran Desert protects the many Ironwood trees along with many Saguaro cacti. The most known is an amazing 80-armed Saguaro. Like many of the other monuments, besides admiring the beautiful landscapes you can do some hiking, mountain biking or bird watching. When we lived in Tucson, we did a quick ride here and it was pretty amazing to see the Ironwood trees. We definitely need to do this monument again and give ourselves more time to explore and see all the Saguaro and do more exploring.

Montezuma Castle National Monument Established December 8, 1906; Montezuma Castle is the third National Monument dedicated to preserving Native American culture. This 20-room high-rise apartment is nestled into a towering limestone cliff. While you’re there visit Montezuma Well which is a sub-unit of Montezuma Castle.  It is located about 15-20 minutes to the North of the Castle.

Navajo National Monument Navajo National Monument represents a long cultural history. The monument was first created in 1909 to protect the remains of three large pueblos dating to the 13^th century C.E.: Keet Seel, Betatakin, and Inscription House. You can take self-guided or ranger-led tours here. Camping is also available. This is definitely on the top of our bucket list!

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument The sights and sounds of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, an International Biosphere Reserve, reveal a thriving community of plants and animals. There are many ways to enjoy this monument from hiking, horseback riding, biking or taking one of the many scenic drives.

Pipe Spring National Monument The rich history of Pipe Spring and its flowing water comes alive as you explore the traditions of the Kaibab Paiute and the Mormon settlers through the museum, historic fort, cabins, and garden. Hike the Ridge Trail to enjoy geologic wonders, plants, and wildlife.

Sonoran Desert National Monument The monument contains three distinct mountain ranges, the Maricopa, Sand Tank and Table Top mountains. The monument also contains three congressionally designated wilderness areas, archaeological and historic sites, and remnants of several important historic trails, including the Anza Trail.

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument The lava flow lies on the land like a wonderland of rock at this monument. A thousand years ago the ground was torn open and lava erupted, forever changing the landscape. People visit the lava flow to see and remember the most recent volcanic eruption in Arizona.

Tonto National Monument Located within the northern range of the Sonoran Desert lie two cliff dwellings that were occupied from 1300-1450 CE (common era). There are two trails you can hike: The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail starts in the visitor center and winds up a steep path, ending in the Lower Cliff Dwelling where visitors can walk through portions of the structure and see expansive views of the basin below. The Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail is a moderate hike on a paved trail and is fully exposed with no shade. The Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail is by guided tour only. It is a 3-mile moderate/difficult hike on an unpaved area. Tours must be booked in advance.

Tuzigoot National Monument Tuzigoot National Monument is a remnant of a Sinaguan village built above the Verde Valley about 1,000 years ago. Tuzigoot, an Apache word meaning “crooked water,” is a two- to three-story pueblo ruin on the summit of a limestone and sandstone ridge. A self-guided, 1/3 mile loop trail leads you around and through the Tuzigoot pueblo, a 110-room village built around a thousand years ago. The pueblo trail also offers outstanding views of the Verde River and Tavasci Marsh. Another 1/2 mile trail (1 mile round trip), takes you to an overlook of Tavasci Marsh.

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument The monument contains many diverse landscapes, including the Paria Plateau, Vermilion Cliffs, Coyote Buttes, and Paria Canyon. The monument borders Kaibab National Forest to the west and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area to the east. The monument includes the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. The monument is also home to a growing number of endangered California condors. In order to see some of the more interesting rock formations, be prepared for strenuous hikes. Please do some research before heading here. This one may be a little too much for our aging bones.

Walnut Canyon National Monument Here you will find remarkable Rocks and Ancient Cliff Dwellings. Since time immemorial, Indigenous Peoples have lived and traveled throughout Walnut Canyon’s dynamic landscape. Vibrant communities built their homes in the cliffs and farmed along the canyon’s rim. Today the park preserves this landscape, and the ancestral homes in and around the canyon. The one-mile round-trip Island Trail provides access to 25 cliff dwellings.

Wupatki National Monument This 104-room pueblo, complete with ball court and natural blow hole, is located directly behind the Wupatki Visitor Center. This pueblo is the largest free-standing pueblo in Northern Arizona. Some more places to visit here include: Lomaki and Box Canyon Pueblos Lomaki means “Beautiful House” in the Hopi language. Located at the end of this trail it had nine rooms constructed from local limestone and sandstone in the last decade of the 1100s. Wukoki Pueblo is an impressive eight room structure built on top of a large sandstone pedestal. It was occupied between the early 1100s and mid 1200s CE. The trail is 0.2 miles round trip, accessible up to the base of the pueblo, and offers grand views of the San Francisco Peaks in Flagstaff. You can also visit The Citadel and Nalakihu Trail. This trail is a 4-mile drive from the northern entrance off Highway 89, or a 10-mile drive from the Visitor Center.

Pro Tip: A well thought out plan is essential for seeing the most popular spots in any of these sites.

Arizona’s Two National Recreation Areas

Lake Mead and Glen Canyon offer water-based and backcountry recreation. Both of these offer many activities for water and wilderness enthusiasts.

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area offers the opportunity to enjoy Lake Powell plus so much more. Also stretching into Utah, Glen Canyon encompasses over 1.25 million acres, stretching hundreds of miles from Lees Ferry in Arizona to the Orange Cliffs of southern Utah. You might want to visit Horseshoe Bend while you’re here. It’s another amazing rock formation created by nature.

Lake Mead National Recreation Area has striking landscapes and brilliant blue water across 1.5 million acres of mountains, canyons, valleys and two vast lakes. There is plenty to do here, but one of our favorites is taking one of the scenic drives enjoying the landscape. See the Hoover Dam from the waters of Lake Mead or Lake Mohave or find solitude in one of the park’s nine wilderness areas. Read more about our adventures at Lake Mead here.

Arizona Has Two National Historic Sites

The National Historic Site designation is used for areas associated with American Military History

Fort Bowie National Historic Site Fort Bowie witnessed almost 25 years of conflict between the Chiricahua Apache and the US Army. Explore the history of Fort Bowie and Apache Pass as you hike to the visitor center and old fort ruins. This is a three-mile hike so keep that in mind when making plans to visit this site. If you’re a history buff, it’s well worth the trip.

Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site is the oldest operating trading post on the Navajo Nation. You can do a self-guided tour of the hogan, farm and trading post. You can also take a guided tour of the Hubbell family home with a park ranger. This is another of my favorite places to visit. I love feeling like I’m back in time trading for goods. Of course, I always have to buy something here!

Arizona’s Single National Historical Park

National Historical Parks are areas of greater physical extent and complexity than National Historic Sites

Tumacacori National Historical Park This park represents a cultural crossroads in the Santa Cruz River Valley, where Native Americans met and mingled with European missionaries, sometimes in conflict and sometimes in cooperation. Things to do include exploring the missions, taking part in a guided tour or other ranger-led programs, and hiking.

Arizona’s National Memorial

National Memorials are primarily commemorative sites

Coronado National Memorial This memorial was established to interpret the Coronado Expedition. While there is no physical evidence of the expedition in the present memorial, the park offers a sweeping view of the San Pedro River which is widely regarded as the corridor that the expedition used on their way north to the mythical Cíbola. It has a variety of activities available, such as hiking, birding, and exploring Coronado Cave.

Three National Historic Trails run through Arizona

Although these National Historic Trails aren’t exclusively in Arizona, these three trails all have parts running through the state and can be a fun bucket list item for hikers to say they’ve walked on all three.

Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail This trail runs from California to the Midwest, traversing through Southern Arizona. In 1857, businessman and transportation entrepreneur John Butterfield was awarded a contract to establish an overland mail route between the eastern United States and growing populations in the Far West. What became known as the Butterfield Overland Trail made an arcing sweep across the southern rim of the country. There are many things to do along the trail from museums to trail markers. You can hike, bike or backpack through many parts of the trail. Check the website to plan your trip.

The Juan Batista de Anza National Historic Trail This trail follows the historic route of the 1775-76 Spanish colonizing expedition from Sonora, Mexico to San Francisco. The Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail covers over 1200 miles through the homelands of 70+ Tribal communities. Check the website to find the many historic sites and places to visit along the trail.

The Old Spanish National Historic Trail This trail allows hikers to follow mule pack train routes across the Southwest. The trail runs between Santa Fe and Los Angeles, and hits six states, including bits of Northern Arizona. There are many sites along the trail that you can stop and learn the history of the area and how the trail impacted it. Arizona has many historical sites to explore, but you might need to extend your trip to see them all!

Plan Your Adventure

Arizona is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that immerses you in natural wonders and rich history. Whether you’re visiting iconic National Parks, uncovering the stories behind ancient ruins, or marveling at geological marvels, you’ll find plenty to add to your bucket list. You may have to extend your trip or visit a few times to enjoy all of these great places! Please always follow the Leave No Trace principle whenever you are traveling and leave things as you found them.

We try to help you make the best plans possible by sharing our knowledge and experiences. Anytime you’re planning a trip, whether it be a long vacation or day trip, make sure you do your research and make plans so that your trip goes smoothly. Don’t forget your camera for your adventures to save your memories. We hope to inspire you to find new adventures and have fun!

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Canyon de Chelly National Monument is owned and operated by the Navajo Nation and is the only National Park service unit that is operated in this manner. It is also one of the longest continuously inhabited by the Navajo. Right now, there are about 40 families living in the park. Although this National Monument sees many visitors every year, it’s not one that is mentioned as often as some of the others such as Chaco Canyon for historic ruins. If you have never been here, add it to your bucket list! A must do is the tour through the canyon with a tour guide. Getting close to the ancient ruins and petroglyphs is an amazing experience. If you like history be sure to stop at the Welcome Center before entering the park. We’ve visited here twice and always see something new and am always amazed at not only the beauty of the canyon, but the history.

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Thing to do

Canyon de Chelly covers 83,840 acres and includes 3 canyons: Monument, Canyon de Chelly and del Muerto canyon. Stop at the Welcome Center as you head into the park and pick up a map and learn more about the park’s rules and regulations.

Please be sure to respect the Navajo rules, don’t take pictures of any member of the tribe without asking and don’t move or touch anything in the Monument.

Scenic Drives

There are twooverlook drives, north and south, that can be done in about 4 hours depending on how long you stay at each of the 9 scenic overlook spots. 

On the North rim there is Massacre Cave, Mummy Cave and Antelope House Overlook. On the South Rim there is Spider Rock, Face Rock Sliding House, White House, Junction, Tunnel, and Tsegi overlooks. Tunnel Overlook and Tsegi are very close to each and are where Canyon de Chelly and del Muerto canyon meet. Plan on 2 hours minimum per rim. You can see kivas and other ruins from the overlooks.

If you’re short on time, the South Rim is the one to choose. Here you will see Spider Rock which is unique rock formation that shouldn’t be missed. According to legend, Spider Rock, a 75-foot red sandstone spire inside Canyon de Chelly National Monument, is the storied place where Spider Woman began weaving the web of the universe. From her, Diné women learned the art of weaving, creating the intricate rugs and blankets the culture is known for today.

I suggest spending at least one night here so that you can drive both rims and enjoy a guided tour in the canyon. Overlooks are open year-round but be prepared for snow in winter.

Pro Tip: Bring your digital binoculars with camera. They are great at the overlooks for pictures of the kivas and other ruins.

Guided Canyon Tours

Plan to do the guided tour while you are here. A tour into the backcountry of the canyon is truly a unique experience. Enjoy a tour into the canyon by vehicle, horseback or hiking. However you decide to get into the canyon, each tour is at least 4 hours. Private companies registered with the Navajo Parks and Recreation Department (NPRD) offer canyon tours in the park. Reservations are recommended from March to October. Use of private vehicles, ATV’s, UTV’s or motorbikes for tours are not permitted in the bottom of the canyon. If you get a tour with a Navajo guide, be sure to ask lots of questions, they are happy to tell you all about the history of the monument and their culture.

Pro Tip: Be sure to wear a hat while on this tour. Most of the vehicles are open with no shade.

Ranger Led Programs

Enjoy a Ranger program including hikes and talks from Memorial Day to Labor Day. Special programs are offered throughout the year. Check at the Welcome Center for current activity schedule. These programs are free. The hikes are rated moderately strenuous to strenuous so be sure you know your hiking ability before you sign up for a hike. Hikes must be signed up for in person and are limited to the first 15 people.

Our Guided Tour

Although doing the rim of the canyon is breathtaking, doing the tour of the floor is the only way to go in my opinion. You get up close to the ruins that date back to the same time as Chaco Canyon ruins. We chose the 4-hour tour with a Navajo tour guide. You get to see the homesteads that are still being used here, our guide took us to his family homestead where they graze their sheep and cattle! You might even get to do some shopping if any of the families are selling their products when you are there. We were lucky both times with families selling, and I got some beautiful art pieces. Depending on the time of year your go, you will probably see some of the family’s animals. The picture below shows some of the horses we saw. We also saw some cows laying in the shade in one part of the canyon. As you go along make sure to check the splendor of colors on the canyon walls.

Be sure to check ahead on weather before you go. The canyon floor does tend to flood when rain hits, and you may not be able to do the tour. For more information on the park check out NPS website.

Staying a day or two?

There are many options to choose from if you want to spend a day or two here. The first is camping at Cottonwood Campground inside the park. The camping spots are first come, first serve. If you prefer to stay in a hotel, The Thunderbird Lodge is inside the park and is owned by the Navajo Nation. You can also set up a tour of the canyon floor through them. The town of Chinle is just a few miles from the park and offers a Best Western, Holiday Inn, Quality Inn or Navajo Land Inn. There are a few restaurant options in town also.

Thunderbird Lodge

We chose to stay at The Thunderbird Lodge primarily for the convenience of scheduling a tour of the canyon with them and staying in the canyon. The lodge is older, but the rooms are clean and have everything you need for a night’s stay.

The restaurant is in the original lodge that dates back to 1896. This is cafeteria-style and offers both Navajo and non-Navajo food. Their Navajo tacos are fabulous and if you decide to order the blue corn pancakes, I suggest just getting one to start off. They are about 12″ in diameter, but oh so good.

There is also a trading post/gift shop here with many traditional native offerings. If you’re looking for gifts or something for yourself, you should stop in. The lodge offers 3 tour packages, so be sure to check their website to see what fits best for you. If you do a tour with the lodge, they supply water and a snack for your trip.

Conclusion

For me Canyon de Chelly is a definite bucket list park to visit. Being able to go into the canyon with a guide who is so knowledgeable is something you can’t get in other parks. It helps to understand what ancient people went through and how it still is home to the Navajo. Even though it may seem a little off the beaten path, it still is a beautiful place in New Mexico, and you can get to other places on the Navajo Nation easily from here.

We not only love to travel but hope to inspire others to find their adventure and enjoy all the great places our world has to offer. Even if you just take a quick road trip near your home there is always an adventure waiting for you.

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